Alloy Steel Tube Specifications

ASTM A387 Grade 5 plates are chrome-molybdenum alloy steel plates supplied to ASTM and ASME standards for high-temperature pressure vessel applications.

Parameter Details
Standards ASTM A213 / ASME SA-213, ASTM A209 / ASME SA-209, ASTM A519, ASTM A250 / ASME SA-250
Grades T5, T11, T22, T91, T9
Forms Seamless (hot-rolled, cold-drawn), Welded (ERW), DOM
OD Range 1/2" (12.7 mm) to 5" (127 mm) for boiler/heat exchanger; up to 26" for mechanical tubing
Wall Thickness 0.035" (0.89 mm) to 4.000" (101.6 mm)
Length 4 to 12 metres; custom lengths available
Schedules SCH 40, SCH 80, SCH 160
End Types Plain end, bevelled end
Surface Finish Hot-finished, cold-finished, pickled

Alloy Steel Tube Sizes

Alloy steel tubes are available in many sizes. Heat exchanger and boiler tubes (ASTM A213) range from 1/2" (12.7 mm) to 5" (127 mm) outside diameter, with wall thickness from 0.035" (0.89 mm) to 0.500" (12.7 mm). Standard lengths are 4 to 12 metres.

ASTM A519 mechanical tubing covers a larger range: 0.250" to 26.000" OD and 0.028" to 4.000" wall thickness. Common schedules include SCH 40, 80, 120 and 160. Custom sizes and cut lengths are available on request.

Alloy Steel Tube Price

In India, alloy steel prices typically fall within the ₹150 to ₹300 per kg, while internationally, costs are around $1 to $5 per kg. The final price varies depending on several factors, including specific grade, tube dimensions, order quantity, and surface finish. For commonly used Cr-Mo grades such as T11 and T22, prices are generally in the range of ₹150 to ₹200 per kg. Higher grades like T91 are usually priced between ₹200 and ₹300 per kg due to their increased alloy content and stricter production controls.

Alloy Steel Tube Grades

Alloy steel tubes are used where temperatures and pressures are high. They are strong, resist heat, and last a long time, so they are commonly used in power plants, refineries, and many industrial systems.

Grade T11 (1.25Cr-0.5Mo)

Grade T11 alloy steel tubes contain 1.00 to 1.50% chromium and 0.44 to 0.65% molybdenum. The grade handles continuous service up to approximately 565 °C (1050 °F). Boiler tubes, headers and steam piping in conventional power plants are the primary applications.

Grade T22 (2.25Cr-1Mo)

Grade T22 tube has higher chromium and molybdenum than T11, which allows use up to about 580 °Celsius. It is widely used in superheater tubes and high-temperature headers for better oxidation resistance.

Grade T91 (9Cr-1Mo-V)

ASTM A213 T91 tubes are a highly advanced chromium molybdenum vanadium alloy for boilers. Vanadium and niobium improve high-temperature strength, so they work reliably up to about 620 °C in superheater and reheater circuits of critical power plants.

Grade T5 (5Cr-0.5Mo)

ASTM A213 T5 alloy steel tubes are ideal for refinery heaters and high-sulphur service. With 4-6% chromium, they resist sulphidation and safely operate at temperatures up to about 595°C (1100°F).

Grade T9 Tubes

ASTM A213 T9 tubes contain approximately 8-10% chromium and 0.9-1.1% molybdenum, providing good high‑temperature strength and improved oxidation resistance over lower‑alloy grades. They are commonly used in boiler, superheater and heat exchanger service.

Types of Alloy Steel Tubes

Alloy steel tubes are available in three main forms, each suited to different pressure tolerance and cost requirements:

Seamless Alloy Steel Tubes

Seamless Alloy Steel Tubes

Welded Alloy Steel Tubes

Welded Alloy Steel Tubes (ERW)

DOM Alloy Steel Tubing

Drawn Over Mandrel (DOM) Alloy Tubing

Alloy Steel Tube Applications

Alloy steel tubes serve critical roles across power generation, oil & gas, and mechanical engineering sectors. The 3 primary application areas are listed below.

Power Generation & Boiler Tubes

Cr-Mo grades T11 and T22 are a major part of conventional boiler and superheater tubing. T91 tubes serve ultra-supercritical plants operating above 580 °C.

Oil & Gas Refinery Tubing

Grade T5 alloy steel tubes handle high-sulphur crude processing in refinery heater circuits. Cr-Mo chemistry resists sulphidation and hydrogen attack at elevated temperatures.

Mechanical & Structural Applications

Alloy steel tubes are used in aerospace frames, automotive roll cages, machine shafts, and hydraulic cylinders requiring high strength-to-weight performance.

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Alloy Steel Tubes vs Carbon Steel Tubes

The table below shows the main differences between alloy steel tubes and carbon steel tubes.

Property Alloy Steel Tubes Carbon Steel Tubes
Alloying Elements Cr, Mo, V, Ni, Nb Primarily carbon and manganese
Max Service Temperature Up to 620°C (T91) Typically below 400°C
Oxidation Resistance High (chromium forms a protective oxide layer) Limited above 400°C
Creep Resistance Superior at elevated temperatures Drops significantly above 370°C
Cost Higher (approx. 150 to 300 INR/kg) Lower
Typical Standards ASTM A213, A519 ASTM A179, A192, A106

Alloy steel tubes are the correct selection when service temperatures exceed 400 °C or when sulphidation and oxidation resistance are required.

Shipping & Packaging

Main export packaging setup Heavy-duty wooden boxes Packing
Export Packaging Standard

We strictly follow seaworthy export handling standards to protect alloy steel tube from transit damage, moisture ingress, and surface contamination during long-distance dispatch.

  • Heavy-duty wooden boxes with moisture barrier lining
  • HDPE stretch film wrapping on all bundles
  • Plastic end caps on threaded and plain-end pipes
  • Silica gel desiccants to minimize moisture exposure
  • ISPM-15 fumigated wooden packaging for export
shipping preparation Tube Bundle Yard Staging
Shipping packaging Container End-Cap Protection
Shipping stock Wrapped Export-Ready Bundles

We Export Worldwide

Sachiya Steel International supplies alloy steel products to major industrial markets across North America, Europe, the Middle East, Asia and Africa with export-ready documentation and logistics support.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is an Alloy Steel Tube?+
An alloy steel tube is a hollow steel section with chromium, molybdenum, vanadium or nickel added to give higher strength at high temperature and better corrosion resistance than plain carbon steel.
What are Alloy Steel Tubes used for?+
Alloy steel tubes are used in power plant boilers, superheaters, refinery heaters, heat exchangers, and mechanical structures. Cr Mo grades handle high-temperature, high-pressure service, while AISI 4130 and 4140 serve aerospace and structural uses.
What sizes of Alloy Steel Tubes are available?+
Heat exchanger tubes are available from ½” to 5” OD as per ASTM A213. Mechanical tubing as per ASTM A519 ranges from 0.250 inch to 26 inch OD with many wall thickness options.
What is the difference between Alloy Steel Tubes and Alloy Steel pipes?+
Alloy steel tubes are measured by outside diameter and wall thickness, while pipes use nominal bore and schedule. ASTM A213 applies to alloy steel tubes, and ASTM A335 applies to equivalent alloy steel pipes.
What ASTM standards apply to Alloy Steel Tubes?+
Main standards are ASTM A213 and ASME SA 213 for seamless ferritic alloy boiler tubes, ASTM A209 and ASME SA 209 for carbon moly boiler tubes, ASTM A519 for mechanical tubing, and ASTM A250 and ASME SA 250 for welded tubes.
Which Alloy Steel Tubes grade is best for high-temperature boiler service?+
For very high temperature boiler service, grade T91 is preferred and works up to about 620 °C. T22 suits up to about 580 °C, and T11 up to about 565 °C.
What is the price of Alloy Steel Tubes per kg?+
Alloy steel tube prices in India are usually between 150 and 300 rupees per kilogram. T11 and T22 are around 150 to 200, while T91 generally costs between 200 and 300.
Where to buy Alloy Steel Tubes in India?+
Sachiya Steel International supplies alloy steel tubes from Mumbai with full test certificates and major ISO and ASTM/ASME approvals, keeping over 1,500 metric tons ready for fast delivery.

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