ASTM A312 Stainless Steel 904L Seamless Pipe Specifications
General specification parameters for SS 904L seamless pipes supplied by Sachiya Steel International have been given below.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Standard | ASTM A312, B677 / ASME SA 312, SB 677 |
| Size Range | 1/2" NB to 12" NB (OD: 6.00 mm to 914.4 mm) |
| Wall Thickness | 0.3 mm to 12.7 mm |
| Schedule | SCH 5, SCH 10, SCH 40, SCH 80, SCH 80S, SCH 160, XXS |
| Length | Single Random, Double Random, Cut Length (5.8 m, 6 m) |
| End Type | Plain End, Bevelled End, Threaded |
| Surface Finish | 2B, BA (Bright Annealed), No.4, Annealed & Pickled (AP) |
| Delivery Condition | Solution Annealed, Cold Drawn, Bright Annealed |
| Form | Round Seamless Pipe (Hot-Rolled, Cold-Drawn) |
Stainless Steel 904L Seamless Pipe Sizes & Dimensions
The table given below displays the various sizes and dimensions of the Stainless Steel 904L seamless pipe.
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Outer Diameter (OD) | 6.00 mm to 914.4 mm |
| Wall Thickness | 0.3 mm to 12.7 mm |
| NPS Size Range | 1/2" to 12" NB |
| Pipe Schedules | SCH 5 to XXS |
| Length | Single Random, Double Random, Cut-to-Size (as required) |
Stainless Steel 904L Seamless Pipe Price
SS 904L seamless pipe prices range from approximately ₹700 to ₹800 per kg in India. In other countries, it is $70 to $180 per piece for standard NPS sizes (1/2" to 3"). Pricing depends on outer diameter, wall thickness, schedule, finish, and order quantity. Current market rates of nickel and molybdenum affect the final cost. Get in touch with our sales team for an accurate quote.
Stainless Steel 904L Seamless Pipe Chemical Composition
The chemical composition of alloy 904L (UNS N08904) per ASTM A312/ ASME SA312 is listed below. Copper at 1–2% strengthens the alloy against reducing acids, particularly sulfuric acid in concentrations up to 40%.
904L Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe Mechanical Properties
Mechanical properties for AISI 904L seamless pipes per ASTM A312 / ASME SA312 are listed below.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Tensile Strength (min) | 490 MPa / 71 ksi |
| Yield Strength, 0.2% Offset (min) | 215 MPa / 31 ksi |
| Elongation (min) | 35% |
| Hardness (max) | 90 HRB |
| Density | 7.95 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | 1350 °C (2460 °F) |
Stainless Steel 904L Seamless Pipe Equivalent Grades
International designations equivalent to SS 904L, like UNS N08904 and W. Nr 1.4539, are listed below.
| Standard / Region | Designation |
|---|---|
| USA (ASTM/ASME) | UNS N08904 / ASTM B677 / ASME SB-677 / TP904L |
| Germany / EU (EN/DIN) | 1.4539 / X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5 |
| Japan (JIS) | SUS 890L |
| China (GB) | 00Cr20Ni25Mo4.5Cu |
| UK (BS) | 904S13 |
| Sweden (Trade Name) | 2RK65 |
Stainless Steel 904L Seamless Pipe Industrial Applications
SS 904L seamless pipes serve 5 major industries: chemical processing, oil and gas, marine engineering, pulp and paper, and power generation.
Chemical Processing
Alloy 904L seamless pipes handle sulfuric acid at concentrations up to 40% and temperatures as high as 80 °C. Phosphoric acid production lines and heat exchangers in acid plants also use these pipes.
Oil & Gas
Refineries use 904L stainless steel pipes in service lines exposed to naphthenic acid, sour gas, and high-chloride produced water. NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 compliance makes this grade suitable for sour service piping.
Marine & Seawater Cooling
Seawater-cooled condenser systems and offshore platform piping benefit from the pitting resistance of 904L. The 4–5% molybdenum content resists chloride pitting at levels that 316L cannot match in warm seawater above 25 °C.
Pulp & Paper
Bleach plant piping and chlorine dioxide lines in pulp mills require a grade that withstands both oxidising and reducing acid conditions. SS 904L pipes perform reliably in these mixed-acid environments.
Power Generation
Flue gas desulfurisation (FGD) systems and gas scrubber piping in coal-fired plants use 904L for condensate handling.
SS 904L vs SS 316L Seamless Pipes
SS 904L outperforms 316L in every corrosion category involving reducing acids and high-chloride media.
| Parameter | SS 904L Seamless Pipes | SS 316L Seamless Pipes |
|---|---|---|
| Nickel (Ni) Content | 23-28% | 10-14% |
| Molybdenum (Mo) Content | 4-5% | 2-3% |
| Copper (Cu) Content | 1-2% (enhances resistance to reducing acids) | Not present |
| Corrosion Resistance (General) | Excellent, especially in aggressive and reducing environments | Good, suitable for moderate environments |
| Chloride Resistance | Superior resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in high-chloride media | Moderate resistance; susceptible in high-chloride conditions |
| Sulfuric Acid Performance (<40% concentration) | Corrosion rate < 0.1 mm/year | Corrodes several times faster under similar conditions |
| Performance in Reducing Acids | Excellent due to high Ni and Cu content | Limited performance |
| Cost | Higher due to alloying elements | More economical |
| Best Use Case | Chemical processing, acid handling, marine and high-chloride environments | General-purpose applications, mild chloride exposure |
Stainless Steel 904L Seamless Pipe Shipping & Packaging
Heavy-duty wooden boxes Packing
We strictly follow seaworthy export handling standards to protect SS 904L seamless pipe from transit damage, moisture ingress, and surface contamination during long-distance dispatch.
- Heavy-duty wooden boxes with moisture barrier lining
- HDPE stretch film wrapping on all bundles
- Plastic end caps on threaded and plain-end pipes
- Silica gel desiccants to minimize moisture exposure
- ISPM-15 fumigated wooden packaging for export
Pipe Bundle Yard Staging
Container End-Cap Protection
Wrapped Export-Ready Bundles
We Export Worldwide
Sachiya Steel International supplies stainless steel products to major industrial markets across North America, Europe, the Middle East, Asia and Africa with export-ready documentation and logistics support.
USA
Canada
Germany
UK
Italy
France
Australia
South Korea
Indonesia
Vietnam
Singapore
Malaysia
Taiwan
UAE
Saudi Arabia
Qatar
Oman
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Nigeria
Egypt