ASTM A312 Stainless Steel 904L Seamless Pipe Specifications

General specification parameters for SS 904L seamless pipes supplied by Sachiya Steel International have been given below.

Parameter Details
StandardASTM A312, B677 / ASME SA 312, SB 677
Size Range1/2" NB to 12" NB (OD: 6.00 mm to 914.4 mm)
Wall Thickness0.3 mm to 12.7 mm
ScheduleSCH 5, SCH 10, SCH 40, SCH 80, SCH 80S, SCH 160, XXS
LengthSingle Random, Double Random, Cut Length (5.8 m, 6 m)
End TypePlain End, Bevelled End, Threaded
Surface Finish2B, BA (Bright Annealed), No.4, Annealed & Pickled (AP)
Delivery ConditionSolution Annealed, Cold Drawn, Bright Annealed
FormRound Seamless Pipe (Hot-Rolled, Cold-Drawn)

Stainless Steel 904L Seamless Pipe Sizes & Dimensions

The table given below displays the various sizes and dimensions of the Stainless Steel 904L seamless pipe.

Parameter Specification
Outer Diameter (OD)6.00 mm to 914.4 mm
Wall Thickness0.3 mm to 12.7 mm
NPS Size Range1/2" to 12" NB
Pipe SchedulesSCH 5 to XXS
LengthSingle Random, Double Random, Cut-to-Size (as required)

Stainless Steel 904L Seamless Pipe Price

SS 904L seamless pipe prices range from approximately ₹700 to ₹800 per kg in India. In other countries, it is $70 to $180 per piece for standard NPS sizes (1/2" to 3"). Pricing depends on outer diameter, wall thickness, schedule, finish, and order quantity. Current market rates of nickel and molybdenum affect the final cost. Get in touch with our sales team for an accurate quote.

Stainless Steel 904L Seamless Pipe Chemical Composition

The chemical composition of alloy 904L (UNS N08904) per ASTM A312/ ASME SA312 is listed below. Copper at 1–2% strengthens the alloy against reducing acids, particularly sulfuric acid in concentrations up to 40%.

CarbonC
0.020 max
ManganeseMn
2.00 max
PhosphorusP
0.045 max
SulfurS
0.030 max
SiliconSi
1.00 max
ChromiumCr
19.0-23.0
NickelNi
23.0-28.0
MolybdenumMo
4.0-5.0
CopperCu
1.0-2.0

904L Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe Mechanical Properties

Mechanical properties for AISI 904L seamless pipes per ASTM A312 / ASME SA312 are listed below.

490 / 71
MPa / ksi (min)
Tensile Strength
215 / 31
MPa / ksi (min)
Yield Strength
35%
(min)
Elongation
90 HRB
(max)
Hardness
Property Value
Tensile Strength (min)490 MPa / 71 ksi
Yield Strength, 0.2% Offset (min)215 MPa / 31 ksi
Elongation (min)35%
Hardness (max)90 HRB
Density7.95 g/cm³
Melting Point1350 °C (2460 °F)
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Stainless Steel 904L Seamless Pipe Equivalent Grades

International designations equivalent to SS 904L, like UNS N08904 and W. Nr 1.4539, are listed below.

Standard / Region Designation
USA (ASTM/ASME)UNS N08904 / ASTM B677 / ASME SB-677 / TP904L
Germany / EU (EN/DIN)1.4539 / X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5
Japan (JIS)SUS 890L
China (GB)00Cr20Ni25Mo4.5Cu
UK (BS)904S13
Sweden (Trade Name)2RK65

Stainless Steel 904L Seamless Pipe Industrial Applications

SS 904L seamless pipes serve 5 major industries: chemical processing, oil and gas, marine engineering, pulp and paper, and power generation.

Chemical Processing

Alloy 904L seamless pipes handle sulfuric acid at concentrations up to 40% and temperatures as high as 80 °C. Phosphoric acid production lines and heat exchangers in acid plants also use these pipes.

Oil & Gas

Refineries use 904L stainless steel pipes in service lines exposed to naphthenic acid, sour gas, and high-chloride produced water. NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 compliance makes this grade suitable for sour service piping.

Marine & Seawater Cooling

Seawater-cooled condenser systems and offshore platform piping benefit from the pitting resistance of 904L. The 4–5% molybdenum content resists chloride pitting at levels that 316L cannot match in warm seawater above 25 °C.

Pulp & Paper

Bleach plant piping and chlorine dioxide lines in pulp mills require a grade that withstands both oxidising and reducing acid conditions. SS 904L pipes perform reliably in these mixed-acid environments.

Power Generation

Flue gas desulfurisation (FGD) systems and gas scrubber piping in coal-fired plants use 904L for condensate handling.

SS 904L vs SS 316L Seamless Pipes

SS 904L outperforms 316L in every corrosion category involving reducing acids and high-chloride media.

Parameter SS 904L Seamless Pipes SS 316L Seamless Pipes
Nickel (Ni) Content23-28%10-14%
Molybdenum (Mo) Content4-5%2-3%
Copper (Cu) Content1-2% (enhances resistance to reducing acids)Not present
Corrosion Resistance (General)Excellent, especially in aggressive and reducing environmentsGood, suitable for moderate environments
Chloride ResistanceSuperior resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in high-chloride mediaModerate resistance; susceptible in high-chloride conditions
Sulfuric Acid Performance (<40% concentration)Corrosion rate < 0.1 mm/yearCorrodes several times faster under similar conditions
Performance in Reducing AcidsExcellent due to high Ni and Cu contentLimited performance
CostHigher due to alloying elementsMore economical
Best Use CaseChemical processing, acid handling, marine and high-chloride environmentsGeneral-purpose applications, mild chloride exposure

Stainless Steel 904L Seamless Pipe Shipping & Packaging

Main export packaging setup Heavy-duty wooden boxes Packing
Export Packaging Standard

We strictly follow seaworthy export handling standards to protect SS 904L seamless pipe from transit damage, moisture ingress, and surface contamination during long-distance dispatch.

  • Heavy-duty wooden boxes with moisture barrier lining
  • HDPE stretch film wrapping on all bundles
  • Plastic end caps on threaded and plain-end pipes
  • Silica gel desiccants to minimize moisture exposure
  • ISPM-15 fumigated wooden packaging for export
Bundle Yard Staging Pipe Bundle Yard Staging
 Bundle Edge Protection Container End-Cap Protection
Export-Ready Bundles Wrapped Export-Ready Bundles

We Export Worldwide

Sachiya Steel International supplies stainless steel products to major industrial markets across North America, Europe, the Middle East, Asia and Africa with export-ready documentation and logistics support.

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Frequently Asked Questions: SS 904L Seamless Pipes

What is the Difference Between SS 904L and SS 316L Seamless Pipes? +
SS 904L contains 23–28% nickel, 4–5% molybdenum, and 1–2% copper. SS 316L contains 10–14% nickel, 2–3% molybdenum, and no copper. This makes 904L far more resistant to sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and chloride stress corrosion cracking.
What Sizes are Available for SS 904L Seamless Pipes? +
We supply SS 904L seamless pipes from 1/2" NB to 12" NB (6.00 mm to 914.4 mm OD) in schedules SCH 5, 10, 40, 80, 80S, 160, and XXS. Single random, double random, and cut-to-size lengths are available.
What is the Price of SS 904L Seamless Pipes? +
Prices range from ₹700 to ₹800 per kg in India, or $70 to $180 per piece for standard NPS sizes. Final price depends on OD, wall thickness, quantity, schedule, and current raw material rates.
What ASTM Standard Covers SS 904L Seamless Pipes? +
The primary standard is ASTM B677 / ASME SB-677 for UNS N08904 seamless pipe and tube. ASTM A312 / ASME SA-312 also covers TP904L under the austenitic stainless steel pipe specification.
Can SS 904L Seamless Pipes Be Welded? +
Yes. SS 904L seamless pipes can be welded using GTAW (TIG) and SMAW methods with matching filler metals such as AWS ER385. Keep interpass temperature below 150°C.
What Industries Use SS 904L Seamless Pipes? +
Chemical processing, oil and gas, marine seawater cooling, pulp and paper, and power generation are the primary industries that use these seamless pipes.
What Pressure Ratings Do SS 904L Seamless Pipes Support? +
Pressure ratings depend on schedule, OD, and wall thickness. A 2" NPS pipe in SCH 40 handles significantly higher pressures than SCH 10. Refer to ASME B31.3 for process piping design pressures.
Where Can I Buy SS 904L Seamless Pipes With Mill Test Certificates? +
Contact Sachiya Steel International for Stainless Steel 904L seamless pipes with EN 10204 Type 3.1/3.2 Mill Test Certificates. We supply these pipes from ready stock in standard and custom sizes with full material traceability.

Contact Us for Stock Availability and Current Pricing Request a Quote