Stainless Steel 316 Sheet Specifications
According to global manufacturing standards, the following table shows the technical parameters and sizes of Stainless Steel 316 Sheets.
| Property | Specification / Details |
|---|---|
| Standard | ASTM A240 / ASME SA240 |
| Thickness | 0.3 mm to 6.0 mm (Cold Rolled); 3.0 mm to 100 mm (Hot Rolled) |
| Width | 1000mm, 1219mm, 1250mm, 1500mm, 2000mm |
| Length | 2000mm, 2440mm (8ft), 3000mm, 6000mm |
| Standard Sheet Size | 4' x 8', 4' x 10', 5' x 10', 1m x 2m |
| Finish | 2B, BA, No. 4 (Brushed), HL (Hairline), Mirror, No. 1 (HR) |
| Form | Sheets, Coils, Plates, Strips |
| Condition | Annealed |
316 Stainless Steel Sheet Finish Options
316 stainless steel sheet is available in 4 standard finishes:
- 2B Mill Finish
- #4 Brushed Finish
- BA (Bright Annealed)
- #8 Mirror Finish
316 Stainless Steel Sheet Sizes
316 stainless steel sheet sizes range from small blanks to full mill-width panels. Standard widths are 36”, 48”, 60”, and 72” (914–1829 mm). Cut-to-size with ±1/16” tolerance is available.
Standard Sheet Sizes and Dimensions
| Size (Imperial) | Size (Metric) |
|---|---|
| 2 × 4 ft | 610 × 1219 mm |
| 4 × 8 ft | 1219 × 2438 mm |
| 4 × 10 ft | 1219 × 3048 mm |
| 5 × 10 ft | 1524 × 3048 mm |
Thickness and Gauge Chart
Gauge-to-thickness conversion for 316 stainless steel sheet metal:
| Gauge | Thickness (in) | Thickness (mm) |
|---|---|---|
| 26 GA | 0.018 | 0.46 |
| 20 GA | 0.036 | 0.91 |
| 18 GA | 0.048 | 1.22 |
| 16 GA | 0.060 | 1.52 |
| 14 GA | 0.075 | 1.90 |
| 11 GA | 0.120 | 3.05 |
| 3/16" | 0.1875 | 4.76 |
| 1/4" | 0.250 | 6.35 |
316 Stainless Steel Sheet Price
The SS 316 sheet price per kg ranges approximately Rs. 240–280 in India. In the US, $5.00 to $6.20 per kg Pricing isn't fixed: it moves with nickel and molybdenum spot rates. Contact Sachiya Steel International for current pricing.
Chemical Composition of 316 Stainless Steel Sheet
The following table shows the type 316 stainless steel sheet composition per ASTM A240/ASME SA-240:
Mechanical Properties of 316 Stainless Steel Sheet
Refer to the table below to compare the essential mechanical strength and durability of 316 stainless steel.
| Property | Imperial | Metric |
|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength (min) | 75 ksi | 515 MPa |
| Yield Strength, 0.2% Offset (min) | 30 ksi | 205 MPa |
| Elongation in 2 in. (min) | 40% | 40% |
Equivalent Grades of 316 Stainless Steel Sheet
According to international standards, the designations that are associated with SS 316 sheet are equal.
| Standard / Country | Designation |
|---|---|
| UNS | S31600 |
| Europe (EN 10088) | 1.4401 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2 |
| Japan (JIS G 4305) | SUS 316 |
| China (GB/T 3280) | 06Cr17Ni12Mo2 |
| India (IS 6911) | S31608 |
| France (AFNOR NF) | Z7CND17-11-02 |
316 Stainless Steel Sheet Industrial Applications
316 stainless steel sheet applications span 4 major sectors: marine, chemical processing, food and pharma, and architectural construction.
Marine and Offshore
The 2.00–3.00% molybdenum content gives marine-grade stainless sheet strong chloride pitting resistance. Boat fittings, dock hardware, and offshore cladding are common uses.
Chemical and Petrochemical Processing
It finds its application in reactor linings and heat exchangers. Compared to 304, it resists organic and mildly hostile inorganic acids better, depending on concentration and temperature.
Food, Pharmaceutical, and Medical
Alloy 316 sheet meets industrial requirements. Worktops, storage vessels, and surgical trays use this grade because they're easy to clean and resistant to sterilisation chemicals.
Architectural and Construction
Elevators and coastal buildings use this alloy. Due to its durability and corrosion resistance in salty or polluted air, the surface finish is intact. It ensures your building initiatives last.
316 vs 304 Stainless Steel Sheet
The subsequent comparison chart shows the essential performance and chemical distinctions between SS 316 and SS 304 sheets.
316 stainless steel sheet has 2.00–3.00% molybdenum, unlike 304. Pitting resistance improves in chloride and acidic conditions. For seawater, chemicals, and high temperatures, choose 316. 304 works well in dry interior environments at a lesser cost.
| Feature | SS 316 (UNS S31600) | SS 304 (UNS S30400) |
|---|---|---|
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 2.0% – 3.0% | None (0%) |
| Corrosion Resistance | Superior (Chloride & Marine) | Good (General Atmospheric) |
| Pitting Resistance (PREN) | ~23 to 26 | ~18 to 20 |
| Acidity Resistance | Resists Phosphoric/Acetic Acids | Moderate Resistance |
| Temperature Strength | Higher Creep Resistance | Standard High-Heat Performance |
| Relative Cost | Premium (Higher due to Mo) | Economical / Standard |
316 vs 316L Stainless Steel Sheet
This table compares the chemical and structural properties of SS 316 and its low-carbon variant, SS 316L.
The 316L stainless steel sheet has a lower carbon limit of 0.03% max, while the 316 sheet has a limit of 0.08%. Less carbon indicates that there is less of a chance that carbide will form during welding. Most stockists have dual-certified 316/316L sheets that meet both standards.
| Feature | SS 316 (Standard) | SS 316L (Low Carbon) |
|---|---|---|
| Carbon Content (C) | Max 0.08% | Max 0.03% |
| Welding Performance | Risk of Sensitisation (Weld Decay) | Excellent (No Sensitisation) |
| Tensile Strength | Higher (~515 MPa) | Slightly Lower (~485 MPa) |
| Intergranular Corrosion | Susceptible after welding | Highly Resistant |
| Stock Availability | Standard | Widely Available (Often Dual-Certified) |
| Application | Non-welded parts / High-strength | Heavy-gauge welded structures |
Shipping & Packaging
Heavy-duty wooden boxes Packing
We strictly follow seaworthy export handling standards to protect stainless steel 316 sheets from transit damage, moisture ingress, and surface contamination during long-distance dispatch.
- Heavy-duty wooden boxes with moisture barrier lining
- HDPE stretch film wrapping on all bundles
- Edge and corner protection with plastic padding
- Silica gel desiccants to minimize moisture exposure
- ISPM-15 fumigated wooden packaging for export
Sheet Bundle Yard Staging
Sheet Bundle Edge Protection
Wrapped Export-Ready Bundles
We Export Worldwide
Sachiya Steel International supplies stainless steel products to major industrial markets across North America, Europe, the Middle East, Asia and Africa with export-ready documentation and logistics support.
USA
Canada
Germany
UK
Italy
France
Australia
South Korea
Indonesia
Vietnam
Singapore
Malaysia
Taiwan
UAE
Saudi Arabia
Qatar
Oman
South Africa
Nigeria
Egypt