Specifications of Stainless Steel 316L Plates

The table below lists the key specifications for ASTM A240 / ASME SA-240 Type 316L stainless steel plates as supplied by Sachiya Steel International.

Attribute Details
Standard ASTM A240 / ASME SA-240, ASTM A666, AMS 5507, AMS 5524, ASTM A480
Thickness (Plate) 3/16″ (4.76 mm) to 2.5″ (63.5 mm)
Width 36″, 48″, 60″, 72″, 84″, 96″, 120″; custom widths available
Length 96″, 120″, 144″, 240″; custom lengths available
Standard Sheet Sizes 4×8 ft, 4×10 ft, 5×10 ft, 5×20 ft
Surface Finish HRAP, 2B Mill Finish, #4 Brushed Polish, #8 Mirror, Bright Annealed (BA)
Forms Plate Mill Plate, Coil Plate, Hot Rolled Plate, Cold Rolled Plate, Precision Blanks
End Condition Mill edge, slit edge, custom-cut to size

Stainless Steel 316L Plates Pipe Sizes & Dimensions

Stainless Steel 316L plates are available in extensive sizes, finishes and forms, perfectly suited for demanding industrial and marine environments.

Parameter Specification
Thickness 3/16" (4.76 mm) to 2.5" (63.5 mm)
Width 36" to 120"; custom widths available
Length 96" to 240"; custom lengths available
Standard Sheet Sizes 4×8 ft, 4×10 ft, 5×10 ft, 5×20 ft
Surface Finish HRAP, 2B, #4 Brushed, #8 Mirror, Bright Annealed (BA)
Forms Mill Plate, Coil Plate, Hot Rolled, Cold Rolled, Precision Blanks
Edge Condition Mill edge, slit edge, custom-cut to size

Stainless Steel 316L Plate Price

SS 316L plate prices in India range from approximately ₹320-350 per kg, depending on thickness, finish, and order quantity. International pricing ranges from $4.50-$5.30 per kg, with plate dimensions, surface finish, specification (ASTM A240 vs AMS 5507) and current raw material market conditions. Thicker plates and aerospace-grade material are priced higher per kilogram. For precise rates and bulk discounts, please request a quote from our sales team with your required size, thickness, quantity, and delivery address.

Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel 316L Plates

316L plates under ASTM A240 and ASME SA-240 have a defined chemical composition. The table below lists each element and its required weight percentage for TP 316L plates.

Carbon C
Max 0.030%
Manganese Mn
Max 2.00%
Phosphorus P
Max 0.045%
Sulfur S
Max 0.030%
Silicon Si
Max 1.00%
Chromium Cr
16.0 – 18.0%
Nickel Ni
10.0 – 14.0%
Molybdenum Mo
2.00 – 3.00%
Nitrogen N
Max 0.10%

Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel 316L Plates

316L stainless steel plates under ASTM A240 must meet set minimum mechanical values. These cover tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation requirements for the material.

485 (70)
MPa (ksi)
Tensile Strength
170 (25)
MPa (ksi)
Yield Strength
35%
(min)
Elongation
Property Value Unit
Tensile Strength (min) 70 / 485 ksi / MPa
Yield Strength 0.2% (min) 25 / 170 ksi / MPa
Elongation (min) 35 % in 2″
Request a Quote for ASTM A240 316L Plates Request a Quote

Equivalent Grades of Stainless Steel 316L Plates

316L is recognised under multiple international designations. The table below maps equivalent standards across regions.

Standard / Region Designation
UNS S31603
Germany / EU (EN) 1.4404 / X2CrNiMo17-12-2
Japan (JIS) SUS 316L
China (GB/T) 022Cr17Ni12Mo2 / 00Cr17Ni14Mo2
France (AFNOR) Z2CND17-12
Sweden SS2348
Russia (GOST) 03Kh17N14M3
International (ISO 3506) A4 grade stainless

Industrial Applications of 316L Stainless Steel Plates

These plates find their place in four key industrial sectors. Corrosion resistance, the ability to be welded, and mechanical strength are all critical attributes for these applications.

Chemical and Petrochemical Processing

Chemical and petrochemical processing applications employ 316L plates to line reaction vessels, heat exchangers and storage tanks. Molybdenum in the alloy enhances its resistance to pitting corrosion, particularly in chloride-containing environments.

Marine and Offshore Equipment

Saltwater exposure demands a grade that resists chloride-induced stress corrosion cracking. 316L plates are used for hull fittings, offshore platform components, and desalination equipment where prolonged seawater contact is unavoidable.

Food Processing and Pharmaceutical Equipment

Hygienic processing lines require a non-reactive surface that tolerates frequent CIP (clean-in-place) wash cycles. 316L's low carbon composition prevents contamination and maintains surface integrity over repeated sanitisation with acidic cleaning agents.

Architectural and Structural Applications

Benefit from 316L's ability to resist atmospheric corrosion over time, especially in coastal areas and polluted urban environments. The 2B and #4 finishes provide an attractive appearance for visible installations.

316L vs 316 Stainless Steel Plates: Key Differences

316L and 316 stainless steel plates are closely related grades, differing primarily in carbon content, a small distinction that significantly impacts weld performance, corrosion resistance, and mechanical strength.

Property 316 316L
Carbon Content (max) 0.08% 0.030%
Tensile Strength (min) 75 ksi 70 ksi
Yield Strength (min) 30 ksi 25 ksi
Sensitisation Risk Higher Lower
Intergranular Corrosion Resistance Standard Superior (esp. in heat-affected zones)
Weld Suitability Moderate Preferred for heavy welding
Dual Certification Often meets 316L too Often meets 316 too
Best For General structural use, minimal welding Welded assemblies, corrosive environments

Shipping & Packaging

Main export packaging setup Heavy-duty wooden boxes Packing
Export Packaging Standard

We strictly follow seaworthy export handling standards to protect stainless steel 316L plates from transit damage, moisture ingress, and surface contamination during long-distance dispatch.

  • Heavy-duty wooden boxes with moisture barrier lining
  • HDPE stretch film wrapping on all bundles
  • Edge and corner protection with plastic padding
  • Silica gel desiccants to minimize moisture exposure
  • ISPM-15 fumigated wooden packaging for export
Bundle Yard Staging Plate Bundle Yard Staging
 Bundle Edge Protection Plate Bundle Edge Protection
Export-Ready Bundles Wrapped Export-Ready Bundles

We Export Worldwide

Sachiya Steel International supplies stainless steel products to major industrial markets across North America, Europe, the Middle East, Asia and Africa with export-ready documentation and logistics support.

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Frequently Asked Questions:

What is the rate of SS 316L Plate per kg? +
SS 316L plate prices in India hover around ₹320-350 per kilogram. Prices around the world vary, influenced by the plate's thickness, the finish applied, and the size of the order. To get the latest pricing details, contact Sachiya Steel International.
How thick is a SS 316L Plate? +
316L plates per ASTM A240 are available in thicknesses from 3/16″ (4.76 mm) to 2.5″ (63.5 mm). Custom thicknesses outside this range can be sourced on request.
Which is better for Plates: 316 or 316L? +
316L plates are the better choice for welded fabrications and corrosive environments because the lower carbon content (0.030% max vs 0.08%) prevents intergranular corrosion. Standard 316 offers slightly higher tensile and yield strength. Most stock today is dual-certified 316/316L.
What is the standard size of SS 316L Plates? +
Standard sizes include 4×8 ft (1220×2440 mm), 5×10 ft (1524×3048 mm), and 5×20 ft (1524×6096 mm). Cut-to-size options and non-standard dimensions are available as per client specification.
What ASTM specification covers 316L Stainless Steel Plates? +
ASTM A240 / ASME SA-240 is the primary specification. ASTM A666 also covers annealed and cold-worked 316L plate, while AMS 5507 and AMS 5524 apply to aerospace applications.
Can 316L Stainless Steel Plates be welded? +
Yes. 316L plates are known for their excellent weldability. The low carbon content, which is a maximum of 0.030%, reduces the formation of carbides during welding. This, in turn, lowers the risk of intergranular corrosion in the areas affected by heat. As a result, post-weld annealing is usually unnecessary for standard plate thicknesses.
What is the HSN code for SS 316L Plates? +
SS 316L plates generally get classified under HSN code 7219. This applies to flat-rolled stainless steel products that are 600 mm wide or wider. If the plates are narrower than that, they'll fall under 7220. To be sure you're using the right subheading, check with your customs broker, taking the plate dimensions into account.
What surface finishes are available for 316L Plates? +
Available finishes include HRAP (Hot Rolled Annealed and Pickled), 2B Mill Finish, #4 Brushed Polish, #8 Mirror, and Bright Annealed (BA). HRAP is the standard industrial finish; 2B and #4 are specified for architectural and decorative work.

Contact Us for Stock Availability and Current Pricing Request a Quote