Specifications of Stainless Steel 316 Welded Pipe

The table below summarises key specifications for SS 316 welded pipe supplied by Sachiya Steel International.

Specification Details
Standard ASTM A312 / ASME SA-312, ASTM A358 / ASME SA-358
Size 1/8” (6 mm) to 24” (600 mm) NPS
Wall Thickness / Schedule 5S, 10S, 40S, 80S per ASME B36.19M
Length 20 feet (6 metres) standard; custom cut lengths available
End Type Plain end, bevelled end as per client specification
Finish Mill finish, polished (2B, BA, No. 4)
Form ERW (Electric Resistance Welded), EFW (Electric Fusion Welded)
Dimensional Standard ASME B36.19M, ASME B36.10M

Pipe Size Chart

This table provides the essential dimensional ranges and schedule specifications for industrial-grade SS 316 welded pipes.

Parameter Range
Nominal Pipe Size (NPS) 1/8" to 24" (Standard), up to 100" (EFW)
Outside Diameter (OD) 10.3 mm to 609.6 mm
Schedules 5S, 10S, 40S, 80S
Standard Lengths 6 Metres (20 ft)
Custom Lengths Precision cut-to-length available
Manufacturing Standards ASTM A312, ASME B36.19M

Pipe Schedule Chart

This table provides diameter, wall thickness, and weight, assisting engineers in determining project-specific load and cost requirements.

NPS OD (inch / mm) SCH 10S WT (mm) SCH 40S WT (mm) Weight (kg/m - SCH 40S)
1/2" 0.840 / 21.3 2.11 2.77 1.27
1" 1.315 / 33.4 2.77 3.38 2.5
2" 2.375 / 60.3 2.77 3.91 5.44
4" 4.500 / 114.3 3.05 6.02 16.07
8" 8.625 / 219.1 3.76 8.18 42.55
12" 12.750 / 323.8 4.57 9.52 73.88

Stainless Steel 316 Welded Pipe Price

Alloy 316 welded pipe prices in India range from approximately ₹300 to ₹500 per kg. In the US market, common sizes (1” to 4” NPS, Sch 40S) typically cost $5 to $15 per foot. Final pricing depends on outside diameter, wall thickness, schedule, length, quantity, finish, and current nickel and molybdenum market rates. Dual-grade 316/316L pipe carries a small premium compared to single-grade TP316. Sachiya Steel International provides current quotes based on your specific project requirements.

Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel 316 Welded Pipe

This table shows the chemical composition of Grade TP316 (UNS S31600) per ASTM A312 / ASME SA-312.

The 2 to 3% molybdenum content is the primary reason buyers select 316 over 304 grade. It provides measurably better performance in chloride-rich and marine environments where pitting corrosion is a genuine concern.

Carbon C
Max 0.08%
Manganese Mn
Max 2.00%
Phosphorus P
Max 0.045%
Sulfur S
Max 0.030%
Silicon Si
Max 1.00%
Chromium Cr
16.0 – 18.0%
Nickel Ni
10.0 – 14.0%
Molybdenum Mo
2.00 – 3.00%
Nitrogen N
Max 0.10%

Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel 316 Welded Pipe

The following are the minimum mechanical property values for TP316 welded pipe according to ASTM A312 / ASME SA312.

Actual mill-tested values often exceed these minimums. The 35% elongation figure confirms good ductility, which matters for bending, forming, and on-site fabrication of welded pipe assemblies.

515 / 75
MPa (min)
Tensile Strength
205 / 30
MPa (min)
Yield Strength
35%
(min)
Elongation
Property Value Unit
Tensile Strength (min) 515 / 75 MPa / ksi
Yield Strength (min) 205 / 30 MPa / ksi
Elongation (min) 35 %
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Equivalent Grades of Stainless Steel 316 Welded Pipe

316 stainless steel carries designations under multiple international standards. The table below maps equivalent grades across major systems.

Standard Designation
UNS UNS S31600
EN 10088 (Europe) 1.4401 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2
JIS G3459 (Japan) SUS 316 / SUS316TP
GB/T (China, current) 06Cr17Ni12Mo2
GB (China, legacy) 0Cr17Ni12Mo2

Industrial Applications of Stainless Steel 316 Welded Pipe

Grade 316 welded pipe serves primary industrial sectors where corrosion resistance and mechanical strength are non-negotiable: chemical processing, marine and offshore, food and pharmaceutical, and water treatment.

Chemical Processing

Chemical plants use 316 stainless steel welded pipe for acid transport, reactor, and heat exchanger connections. At reasonable quantities and temperatures, molybdenum provides good resistance to sulphuric, phosphoric, and acetic acid.

Marine and Offshore

Saltwater exposure demands a pipe grade with strong chloride resistance. SS 316 welded pipe is used for seawater cooling lines, ballast piping, and deck wash systems on offshore platforms.

Food and Pharmaceutical

Milk, beverage, and pharmaceutical plants use 316 grade for their non-reactive surface in sanitary pipes. The alloy won't pollute process fluids or deteriorate under CIP wash cycles.

Water Treatment

TP316 welded pipe is used for filtering skids, chemical dosing lines, and desalination feed pipework in municipal and industrial water treatment facilities. Chlorinated water and mild brine don't damage welds or parent materials.

Stainless Steel 316 Welded Pipe vs Seamless Pipe

Seamless pipe is crucial for extremely high-pressure boilers, but SS 316 welded pipe offers optimal corrosion resistance and value for the majority of industrial processing and structural applications.

Feature SS 316 Welded Pipe SS 316 Seamless Pipe
Manufacturing From cold-rolled strip/plate via welding From solid billets via extrusion
Size Availability Up to 100" (EFW) Generally limited to 24" NPS
Dimensional Accuracy High (Uniform wall thickness) Lower (Potential wall eccentricity)
Pressure Capacity Moderate (Standard 85% joint factor) High (No longitudinal weld)
Surface Quality Excellent internal and external finish May require additional pickling
Cost Efficiency More economical for large diameters Higher production and material costs

Shipping & Packaging

Main export packaging setup Heavy-duty wooden boxes Packing
Export Packaging Standard

We strictly follow seaworthy export handling standards to protect 316 welded pipe from transit damage, moisture ingress, and surface contamination during long-distance dispatch.

  • Heavy-duty wooden boxes with moisture barrier lining
  • HDPE stretch film wrapping on all bundles
  • Plastic end caps on threaded and plain-end pipes
  • Silica gel desiccants to minimize moisture exposure
  • ISPM-15 fumigated wooden packaging for export
Bundle Yard Staging Pipe Bundle Yard Staging
 Bundle Edge Protection Container End-Cap Protection
Export-Ready Bundles Wrapped Export-Ready Bundles

We Export Worldwide

Sachiya Steel International supplies stainless steel products to major industrial markets across North America, Europe, the Middle East, Asia and Africa with export-ready documentation and logistics support.

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Frequently Asked Questions:

Can Stainless Steel 316 Welded Pipe Be Welded Further On-Site? +
Yes, SS 316 welded pipe has excellent weldability using TIG (GTAW), MIG (GMAW), and SMAW processes. Use ER316L filler wire and back-purge with argon to prevent oxidation. Post-weld heat treatment isn't generally required.
What is the Price of Stainless Steel 316 Welded Pipe per Kg? +
Prices range from approximately ₹300 to ₹500 per kg in India and $5 to $15 per foot in the US market. Size, schedule, quantity, and current raw material costs all affect the final price. Request a quote for current rates.
Is 304 or 316 Welded Pipe Better for Corrosive Environments? +
316 welded pipe outperforms 304 in corrosive conditions, particularly where chlorides, acids, or saltwater are present. The 2 to 3% molybdenum in 316 gives it significantly better pitting and crevice corrosion resistance than 304 grade.
What Schedules are Available for SS 316 Welded Pipe? +
Schedule 5S, 10S, 40S, and 80S per ASME B36.19M are the standard options. Sch 10S and 40S are the most widely stocked across suppliers.
What is the Difference Between SS 316 Welded Pipe and Seamless Pipe? +
Welded pipe is produced from rolled strip joined by a longitudinal weld seam. Seamless pipe is extruded from a solid billet with no weld seam. Welded pipe costs less and suits general-purpose service. Seamless is specified for high-pressure and critical-service lines.
What Size Range is Available for 316 Stainless Steel Welded Pipe? +
SS 316 welded pipe is available from 1/8” (6 mm) to 24” (600 mm) NPS as standard per ASTM A312. Larger sizes are available on request per ASTM A358. Standard length is 20 feet (6 metres), with custom cuts produced as per client specification.
What ASTM Specification Covers 316 Welded Pipe? +
ASTM A312 / ASME SA-312 is the primary specification for welded austenitic stainless steel pipe, including Grade TP316. For electric-fusion-welded pipe in high-pressure applications, ASTM A358 / ASME SA-358 applies.
What is the Maximum Operating Temperature for SS 316 Welded Pipe? +
SS 316 welded pipe can serve continuously up to approximately 870°C (1600°F). Intermittent service allows temperatures up to 925°C (1700°F). Above these limits, consider upgrading to 316H or another high-temperature grade.

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