Stainless Steel 304 Seamless Pipe Specifications
Stainless Steel 304 seamless pipe specifications define dimensions, finishes and testing standards. These parameters ensure consistent quality, corrosion resistance, and reliable performance across industrial, structural and high-temperature applications.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Standard | ASTM A312 / ASME SA312 (Standard Spec) |
| Size Range | 1/8" NB to 24" NB (Nominal Bore) |
| Wall Thickness | 0.5 mm to 50 mm (Subject to manufacturing limits) |
| Schedule (Pipe) | SCH 5S, 10S, 40S, 80S, 160, XXS |
| Manufacturing | Cold Drawn, Hot Finished, Bright Annealed |
| Length | Single Random (5-7m), Double Random (10-12m), Cut-to-length |
| Surface Finish | Pickled (No. 1), Bright Annealed (BA), Polished (Grit 180, 240, 320, 400) |
| End Connections | Plain End, Bevelled End (for welding), Threaded (NPT/BSP) |
| Testing | Hydrostatic, Eddy Current, Ultrasonic, Intergranular Corrosion (IGC) |
Stainless Steel 304 Seamless Pipe Sizes & Dimensions
SS 304 seamless pipes are available from NPS 1/8" to 24" as per ASME B36.19M, in schedules 5S, 10S, 40S, 80S, 160, and XXS.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Size Range | 1/8" to 24" NPS |
| Schedules | 5S, 10S, 40, 80, 160 |
| Standard Length | 20-foot random length |
| Custom Lengths | Available on request |
Size Chart: OD, Wall Thickness & Weight Per Metre
Common NPS sizes with wall thickness and weight data are mentioned below:
| NPS | OD (mm) | Sch 10S (mm) | Sch 40S (mm) | Sch 80S (mm) | Wt. Sch 40S (kg/m) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1/2" | 21.3 | 2.11 | 2.77 | 3.73 | 1.27 |
| 1" | 33.4 | 2.77 | 3.38 | 4.55 | 2.50 |
| 2" | 60.3 | 2.77 | 3.91 | 5.54 | 5.44 |
| 4" | 114.3 | 3.05 | 6.02 | 8.56 | 16.07 |
| 6" | 168.3 | 3.40 | 7.11 | 10.97 | 28.26 |
| 8" | 219.1 | 3.76 | 8.18 | 12.70 | 42.56 |
| 12" | 323.9 | 4.57 | 10.31 | 12.70 | 79.73 |
Pipe Weight Calculation Formula
Weight (kg/m) = (OD – WT) × WT × 0.02491, where OD and WT are in mm. The constant 0.02491 comes from the density of SS 304 (7.93 g/cm³). For example, a 2" Sch 40 pipe (60.3 mm OD, 3.91 mm wall) weighs about 5.49 kg per metre.
Stainless Steel 304 Seamless Pipe Price
In India, SS 304 seamless pipe typically costs ₹300-500 per kg, depending on size, schedule, quantity, and nickel prices. In the US, a 2" Sch 40S pipe is about $10-15 per inch. Actual prices change with pipe size (OD and wall), length, surface finish, order quantity and nickel content. Contact us for today’s price.
Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel 304 Seamless Pipes
The chemical composition of Stainless Steel 304 seamless pipes gives them corrosion resistance, strength, and good formability. Balanced chromium and nickel provide durable performance in many industrial and structural uses.
Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel 304 Seamless Pipes
The pipe's 35% elongation provides the flexibility needed for bending, shaping and expansion without risk of fracture, simplifying on-site fabrication.
| Property | Imperial | Metric |
|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength (min) | 75 ksi | 515 MPa |
| Yield Strength (min) | 30 ksi | 205 MPa |
| Elongation (min) | 35% | 35% |
Equivalent Designations for Stainless Steel 304 Seamless Pipes
SS 304 (UNS S30400) is identified by various designations in different international standards, but they all correspond to the same 18/8 chromium-nickel austenitic grade.
| Designation | Country / Standard |
|---|---|
| AISI 304 / UNS S30400 | USA |
| 1.4301 / X5CrNi18-10 | Europe (EN 10088) |
| SUS 304 | Japan (JIS) |
| 06Cr19Ni10 / 0Cr18Ni9 | China (GB/T) |
| 304S31 | UK (BS) |
| Z7CN18-09 | France (AFNOR) |
Stainless Steel 304 Seamless Pipe Applications
Stainless steel 304 seamless pipes serve 4 major sectors: chemical processing, food and beverage, oil and gas and water treatment.
Chemical and Petrochemical Processing
SS 304 seamless pipe handles acid transfer lines, reactor piping and process fluid transport in chemical plants.
Food, Beverage and Pharmaceutical
The smooth internal bore (no weld bead) prevents bacterial harbourage, making it standard for dairy, brewery and pharma sanitary piping compliant with FDA and 3-A standards.
Oil & Gas and Power Generation
Refineries and power plants use 304 seamless pipe in heat exchangers, condenser tubing and boiler feedwater lines.
Water Treatment
Water treatment plants and desalination units rely on AISI 304 seamless pipe for freshwater corrosion resistance.
Stainless Steel 304 Seamless vs Welded Pipe
A seamless pipe is made by piercing a hot, solid bar to form a hollow tube. It is used in critical and high‑pressure systems.
| Feature | Seamless Pipe | Welded Pipe (ERW/EFW) |
|---|---|---|
| Weld Seam | None | Longitudinal seam present |
| Pressure Rating | Higher | Lower |
| Wall Thickness | Uniform | Variation at weld zone |
| Cost | Higher | More cost-effective |
| Best For | High-pressure, critical service | General-purpose, low-pressure |
Shipping & Packaging
Heavy-duty wooden boxes Packing
We strictly follow seaworthy export handling standards to protect SS 304 seamless pipe from transit damage, moisture ingress, and surface contamination during long-distance dispatch.
- Heavy-duty wooden boxes with moisture barrier lining
- HDPE stretch film wrapping on all bundles
- Plastic end caps on threaded and plain-end pipes
- Silica gel desiccants to minimize moisture exposure
- ISPM-15 fumigated wooden packaging for export
Pipe Bundle Yard
Staging
Container End-Cap
Protection
Wrapped Export-Ready
Bundles
We Export Worldwide
Sachiya Steel International supplies stainless steel products to major industrial markets across North America, Europe, the Middle East, Asia and Africa with export-ready documentation and logistics support.
USA
Canada
Germany
UK
Italy
France
Australia
South Korea
Indonesia
Vietnam
Singapore
Malaysia
Taiwan
UAE
Saudi Arabia
Qatar
Oman
South Africa
Nigeria
Egypt