Stainless Steel 304 Seamless Pipe Specifications

Stainless Steel 304 seamless pipe specifications define dimensions, finishes and testing standards. These parameters ensure consistent quality, corrosion resistance, and reliable performance across industrial, structural and high-temperature applications.

Parameter Details
Standard ASTM A312 / ASME SA312 (Standard Spec)
Size Range 1/8" NB to 24" NB (Nominal Bore)
Wall Thickness 0.5 mm to 50 mm (Subject to manufacturing limits)
Schedule (Pipe) SCH 5S, 10S, 40S, 80S, 160, XXS
Manufacturing Cold Drawn, Hot Finished, Bright Annealed
Length Single Random (5-7m), Double Random (10-12m), Cut-to-length
Surface Finish Pickled (No. 1), Bright Annealed (BA), Polished (Grit 180, 240, 320, 400)
End Connections Plain End, Bevelled End (for welding), Threaded (NPT/BSP)
Testing Hydrostatic, Eddy Current, Ultrasonic, Intergranular Corrosion (IGC)

Stainless Steel 304 Seamless Pipe Sizes & Dimensions

SS 304 seamless pipes are available from NPS 1/8" to 24" as per ASME B36.19M, in schedules 5S, 10S, 40S, 80S, 160, and XXS.

Property Value
Size Range 1/8" to 24" NPS
Schedules 5S, 10S, 40, 80, 160
Standard Length 20-foot random length
Custom Lengths Available on request

Size Chart: OD, Wall Thickness & Weight Per Metre

Common NPS sizes with wall thickness and weight data are mentioned below:

NPS OD (mm) Sch 10S (mm) Sch 40S (mm) Sch 80S (mm) Wt. Sch 40S (kg/m)
1/2" 21.3 2.11 2.77 3.73 1.27
1" 33.4 2.77 3.38 4.55 2.50
2" 60.3 2.77 3.91 5.54 5.44
4" 114.3 3.05 6.02 8.56 16.07
6" 168.3 3.40 7.11 10.97 28.26
8" 219.1 3.76 8.18 12.70 42.56
12" 323.9 4.57 10.31 12.70 79.73

Pipe Weight Calculation Formula

Weight (kg/m) = (OD – WT) × WT × 0.02491, where OD and WT are in mm. The constant 0.02491 comes from the density of SS 304 (7.93 g/cm³). For example, a 2" Sch 40 pipe (60.3 mm OD, 3.91 mm wall) weighs about 5.49 kg per metre.

Stainless Steel 304 Seamless Pipe Price

In India, SS 304 seamless pipe typically costs ₹300-500 per kg, depending on size, schedule, quantity, and nickel prices. In the US, a 2" Sch 40S pipe is about $10-15 per inch. Actual prices change with pipe size (OD and wall), length, surface finish, order quantity and nickel content. Contact us for today’s price.

Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel 304 Seamless Pipes

The chemical composition of Stainless Steel 304 seamless pipes gives them corrosion resistance, strength, and good formability. Balanced chromium and nickel provide durable performance in many industrial and structural uses.

Carbon C
0.08% max
Manganese Mn
2.00% max
Phosphorus P
0.045% max
Sulfur S
0.030% max
Silicon Si
1.00% max
Chromium Cr
18.0 - 20.0%
Nickel Ni
8.0 - 10.5%
Nitrogen N
0.10% max
Iron Fe
Balance

Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel 304 Seamless Pipes

The pipe's 35% elongation provides the flexibility needed for bending, shaping and expansion without risk of fracture, simplifying on-site fabrication.

515 / 75
MPa / ksi (min)
Tensile Strength
205 / 30
MPa / ksi (min)
Yield Strength
35%
(min)
Elongation
Property Imperial Metric
Tensile Strength (min) 75 ksi 515 MPa
Yield Strength (min) 30 ksi 205 MPa
Elongation (min) 35% 35%
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Equivalent Designations for Stainless Steel 304 Seamless Pipes

SS 304 (UNS S30400) is identified by various designations in different international standards, but they all correspond to the same 18/8 chromium-nickel austenitic grade.

Designation Country / Standard
AISI 304 / UNS S30400 USA
1.4301 / X5CrNi18-10 Europe (EN 10088)
SUS 304 Japan (JIS)
06Cr19Ni10 / 0Cr18Ni9 China (GB/T)
304S31 UK (BS)
Z7CN18-09 France (AFNOR)

Stainless Steel 304 Seamless Pipe Applications

Stainless steel 304 seamless pipes serve 4 major sectors: chemical processing, food and beverage, oil and gas and water treatment.

Chemical and Petrochemical Processing

SS 304 seamless pipe handles acid transfer lines, reactor piping and process fluid transport in chemical plants.

Food, Beverage and Pharmaceutical

The smooth internal bore (no weld bead) prevents bacterial harbourage, making it standard for dairy, brewery and pharma sanitary piping compliant with FDA and 3-A standards.

Oil & Gas and Power Generation

Refineries and power plants use 304 seamless pipe in heat exchangers, condenser tubing and boiler feedwater lines.

Water Treatment

Water treatment plants and desalination units rely on AISI 304 seamless pipe for freshwater corrosion resistance.

Stainless Steel 304 Seamless vs Welded Pipe

A seamless pipe is made by piercing a hot, solid bar to form a hollow tube. It is used in critical and high‑pressure systems.

Feature Seamless Pipe Welded Pipe (ERW/EFW)
Weld Seam None Longitudinal seam present
Pressure Rating Higher Lower
Wall Thickness Uniform Variation at weld zone
Cost Higher More cost-effective
Best For High-pressure, critical service General-purpose, low-pressure

Shipping & Packaging

Main export packaging setup Heavy-duty wooden boxes Packing
Export Packaging Standard

We strictly follow seaworthy export handling standards to protect SS 304 seamless pipe from transit damage, moisture ingress, and surface contamination during long-distance dispatch.

  • Heavy-duty wooden boxes with moisture barrier lining
  • HDPE stretch film wrapping on all bundles
  • Plastic end caps on threaded and plain-end pipes
  • Silica gel desiccants to minimize moisture exposure
  • ISPM-15 fumigated wooden packaging for export
Bundle Yard Staging Pipe Bundle Yard Staging
 Bundle Edge Protection Container End-Cap Protection
Export-Ready Bundles Wrapped Export-Ready Bundles

We Export Worldwide

Sachiya Steel International supplies stainless steel products to major industrial markets across North America, Europe, the Middle East, Asia and Africa with export-ready documentation and logistics support.

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  • Canada flagCanada

Frequently Asked Questions:

What is SS 304 seamless pipe? +
SS 304 seamless pipe, crafted from a solid billet and devoid of welds, adheres to the ASTM A312 TP304 standard. This construction provides commendable strength and resistance to corrosion.
What is the price of SS 304 seamless pipe per kg? +
In India, SS 304 seamless pipe usually costs ₹300-500 per kg. Final price depends on size, schedule, quantity, and nickel prices.
What sizes are available for SS 304 seamless pipes? +
Available from NPS 1/8" to NPS 24" in schedules 5S to XXS. Standard length is 6 metres, with custom sizes available.
What is the difference between SS 304 seamless and welded pipe? +
Seamless pipe has no weld seam, giving a higher pressure rating and uniform wall. Welded pipe is cheaper but less suitable for very high-pressure service.
What are the common problems with SS 304 seamless pipe? +
Possible issues: sensitisation during welding, chloride pitting and stress corrosion cracking at higher temperatures. Using 304L and PMI testing helps reduce these problems.
What is the ASTM specification for SS 304 seamless pipes? +
SS 304 seamless pipes follow ASTM A312 / ASME SA-312, grade TP304 (UNS S30400). Dimensions are generally per ASME B36.19M stainless steel pipe standard.
How do you calculate the weight of SS 304 seamless pipe? +
Use: Weight (kg/m) = (OD – WT) × WT × 0.02491, with OD and WT in mm. Example: 2” Sch 40 ≈ 5.49 kg/m.
What is the HSN code for SS 304 seamless pipe? +
HSN code falls under Chapter 73, heading 7304 for seamless stainless steel pipes and tubes. Confirm the exact sub-heading with your customs broker.

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