Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe Specifications

The table given below consists of the stainless steel seamless pipe specifications, like standards, grades, size ranges, schedules, and material categories.

Parameter Specification
Manufacturing Standard ASTM A312 / ASME SA-312
Applicable Grades 304 / 304L, 316 / 316L, 321, 347, 310S, 904L
Size Range 1/8" to 36" NPS
Schedule Range SCH 5S to XXH
Material Category Austenitic Stainless Steel

Size and Weight Chart

The following chart shows outside diameter, wall thickness, and weight per metre for commonly ordered SS seamless pipe sizes across 3 schedules.

NPS OD (mm) Sch 10s WT (mm) / Wt (kg/m) Sch 40s WT (mm) / Wt (kg/m) Sch 80s WT (mm) / Wt (kg/m)
1/2" 21.3 2.11 / 1.00 2.77 / 1.27 3.73 / 1.62
3/4" 26.7 2.11 / 1.28 2.87 / 1.68 3.91 / 2.19
1" 33.4 2.77 / 2.09 3.38 / 2.50 4.55 / 3.24
1-1/2" 48.3 2.77 / 3.11 3.68 / 4.05 5.08 / 5.41
2" 60.3 2.77 / 3.93 3.91 / 5.44 5.54 / 7.48
3" 88.9 3.05 / 6.46 5.49 / 11.29 7.62 / 15.27
4" 114.3 3.05 / 8.38 6.02 / 16.07 8.56 / 22.32
6" 168.3 3.40 / 13.84 7.11 / 28.26 10.97 / 42.56
8" 219.1 3.76 / 19.96 8.18 / 42.55 12.70 / 64.64
10" 273.1 3.76 / 24.98 9.27 / 60.31 12.70 / 81.55
12" 323.8 3.96 / 31.25 9.53 / 73.88 12.70 / 97.43

Dimensional Tolerances

ASTM A312 specifies the following dimensional tolerances for stainless steel seamless pipes. These values apply to hot-finished and cold-drawn products. Cold-drawn seamless pipes generally achieve tighter tolerances than hot-finished products.

Parameter Tolerance
Outside Diameter (NPS 1/8" to 1-1/2") +/- 0.4 mm
Outside Diameter (NPS 2" to 12") +/- 1% of OD
Wall Thickness -12.5% (no plus limit)
Length (standard 6 m) +6 mm / -0 mm
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Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe Price

Stainless steel seamless pipe pricing depends on grade, size (OD and wall thickness), schedule, order quantity, and prevailing raw material costs. SS 304 seamless pipe is generally 15 to 20% less expensive than SS 316 because it contains no molybdenum. Duplex 2205 carries a further premium due to its specialised alloy content.

Factors that influence the final price per metre include:

  • Grade selection (304 vs 316 vs 904L vs duplex 2205)
  • Wall thickness and schedule (heavier schedules cost more per unit length)
  • Order quantity (bulk orders attract volume discounts)
  • Surface finish (mill finish, pickled, or electropolished)
  • Testing requirements (hydrostatic test, PMI, ultrasonic examination)
  • Delivery terms (FOB, CIF, CFR)

For current pricing on any grade or size, request a quote from our sales team. We provide transparent pricing with no hidden charges.

Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe Applicable Standards & Grades

Applicable Standards

Stainless steel seamless pipes conform to multiple national and international standards depending on the end-use application and export destination. The table below lists the primary standards that comply with our pipes.

Standard Description Applicable Grades
ASTM A312 / ASME SA-312 Seamless and welded austenitic SS pipes TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP316L, TP321, TP347, TP310S
ASTM A376 / ASME SA-376 Seamless austenitic SS pipe for high-temperature central-station service TP304H, TP316H, TP321H, TP347H
ASTM A790 / ASME SA-790 Seamless ferritic/austenitic (duplex) SS pipe 2205, 2507

Grades

The most commonly specified grades are TP304/304L for general service and TP316/316L for marine and chemical environments. High-temperature applications depend on TP321 and TP347. Severe-corrosion environments require 904L or duplex 2205. This section covers austenitic and duplex grade families in detail.

Austenitic Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe Grades

TP304

TP304 is the most widely preferred austenitic grade. It contains 18% chromium and 8% nickel (the classic 18/8 composition). This grade provides reliable general-purpose corrosion resistance for food processing, architectural trim, and chemical containment.

TP304L

TP304L has a reduced carbon content of 0.035% max, which prevents carbide precipitation during welding. Choose TP304L when the pipe will be welded and post-weld heat treatment isn't feasible.

TP316 / TP316L

TP316 contains 2 to 3% molybdenum, which gives it superior resistance to chloride pitting and crevice corrosion compared to TP304. Marine environments, coastal chemical plants, and pharmaceutical clean-rooms commonly rely on this grade. TP316 costs approximately 15 to 20% more than TP304 due to higher alloy content, but the cost is justified wherever chlorides are present. The low-carbon TP316L variant follows the same logic as TP304L for welded constructions.

TP321

TP321 is stabilised with titanium to resist intergranular corrosion at temperatures between 425 and 815 degrees Celsius. It's used in exhaust manifolds, expansion bellows, and refinery transfer lines.

TP347

TP347 uses niobium (columbium) stabilisation instead of titanium and offers better creep strength above 540 degrees Celsius. Petrochemical furnace tubing and reactor piping prefer TP347 for this reason.

Duplex Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe Grades

2205 (UNS S31803)

Grade 2205 contains 22% chromium, 5% nickel, and 3% molybdenum. Its yield strength of 65 ksi (450 MPa) allows engineers to specify thinner wall sections. This leads to a reduction in weight and material cost. Offshore oil and gas platforms, desalination plants, and chemical tankers frequently specify 2205 seamless pipe per ASTM A790.

Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe Industrial Applications

Stainless steel seamless pipes serve 6 major industry sectors where corrosion resistance, hygiene, and pressure integrity are important.

Oil & Gas Industry

SS seamless pipes carry fluids across upstream, midstream, and downstream operations. Subsea flowlines, topside process piping, and downhole tubing all rely on seamless construction for pressure safety.

Chemical & Petrochemical Processing

Grade 904L resists sulphuric acid concentrations up to 40% at elevated temperatures, while TP321 and TP347 resist sensitisation in high-temperature reactor circuits.

Food, Beverage & Pharmaceutical

TP304L and TP316L with electropolished internal surfaces are the most common selections for CIP (clean-in-place) systems and purified water loops.

Power Generation & Water Treatment

Power plants use SS seamless pipes in boiler superheater circuits, condenser tubing, and steam transfer lines operating at temperatures above 540 degrees Celsius.

Seamless vs Welded Stainless Steel Pipes

Seamless stainless steel pipes have no longitudinal weld seam, which provides a uniform grain structure and consistent wall thickness around the full circumference. This makes them the preferred choice for high-pressure, high-temperature, and safety-critical piping systems.

Property Seamless Pipe Welded Pipe
Weld Seam None Longitudinal or spiral
Pressure Rating Higher (no weak point) Lower (limited by weld integrity)
Wall Uniformity Excellent Good (minor variation at weld)
Surface Finish Consistent May need weld bead removal
Size Range Typically up to 24" NPS Available in larger diameters
Cost Higher Lower for equivalent size
Lead Time Longer for large sizes Shorter, widely stocked

Welded stainless steel pipes are a practical alternative for low-pressure structural and fluid-transfer applications where cost is more preferable than pressure integrity. For critical process piping, boiler tubing, and subsea lines, seamless pipe remains the industry standard.

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Shipping and Packaging

Main export packaging setup Heavy-duty wooden boxes Packing
Export Packaging Standard

We strictly follow seaworthy export handling standards to protect stainless steel seamless pipe from transit damage, moisture ingress, and surface contamination during long-distance dispatch.

  • Heavy-duty wooden boxes with moisture barrier lining
  • HDPE stretch film wrapping on all bundles
  • Plastic end caps on threaded and plain-end pipes
  • Silica gel desiccants to minimize moisture exposure
  • ISPM-15 fumigated wooden packaging for export
shipping preparation Pipe Bundle Yard Staging
Shipping packaging Container End-Cap Protection
Shipping stock Wrapped Export-Ready Bundles

We Export Worldwide

Sachiya Steel International supplies stainless steel products to major industrial markets across North America, Europe, the Middle East, Asia and Africa with export-ready documentation and logistics support.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the price of SS 304 seamless Sch 40 pipe?+
SS 304 seamless Sch 40 pipe pricing depends on the nominal size and order quantity. As a general indicator, 1" Sch 40 SS 304 seamless pipe in 6-metre lengths costs between USD 4 and USD 8 per kg at industrial volumes. Contact Sachiya Steel International for a firm quotation based on your exact size and quantity requirements.
What are the available grades of stainless steel seamless pipes?+
Sachiya Steel International stocks grades like TP304, TP304L, TP316, TP316L, TP321, TP347, TP310S, and 904L in austenitic families, plus duplex 2205 per ASTM A790. Each grade suits different corrosion and temperature environments.
What is the difference between seamless and welded stainless steel pipes?+
Seamless pipes are produced from a solid billet with no longitudinal weld seam, giving them uniform strength and higher pressure ratings. Welded pipes are formed from flat strip and joined by fusion welding. Seamless suits high-pressure critical service; welded suits structural and low-pressure applications at a lower cost.
What sizes are stainless steel seamless pipes available in?+
Sizes range from NPS 1/8" (10.3 mm OD) to 36" (914.4 mm OD) in schedules 5s, 10s, 40s, 80s, 160, and XXH. Standard lengths are 6 metres, with custom cut-to-length available. Refer to our size and weight chart above for detailed dimensions.
What are the common applications of stainless steel seamless pipes?+
SS seamless pipes are used across oil and gas, chemical and petrochemical processing, food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, power generation, and water treatment.
Which is better for seamless pipes, 304 or 316 stainless steel?+
TP304 is the better option when used for general-purpose in chloride-free environments. It also costs 15-20% less than 316. Because TP316 contains molybdenum, it offers superior resistance to chlorides and is preferred for marine, coastal, and chloride-bearing chemical environments. If your process involves seawater or even small amounts of hydrochloric acid, TP316 is the appropriate grade to specify.
What are common problems with seamless stainless steel pipes?+
The 3 most reported issues are sensitisation, stress corrosion cracking (SCC), and pitting. Sensitisation occurs in unstabilised grades (304, 316) exposed to 425 to 815 degrees Celsius; use TP321 or TP347 to avoid it. SCC affects austenitic grades in chloride-rich environments above 60 degrees Celsius; duplex 2205 resists this. Pitting results from stagnant chloride solutions; TP316's molybdenum content reduces pitting susceptibility.
What is the HSN code for SS seamless pipes?+
The HSN code for stainless steel seamless pipes is 7304 41 00 under Indian customs classification. This code covers seamless pipes and tubes of circular cross-section made from austenitic stainless steel, cold-drawn or cold-rolled.
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