Specification for ASTM A213 T11 Tubes

ASTM A213 T11 tubes specifications, including standards, dimensions, forms, finishes, and more, are covered in the table below.

Parameter Specification
Standard ASTM A213 / ASME SA213
Material Type Seamless Ferritic Alloy Steel Tube
Manufacturing Process Seamless (Hot Finished / Cold Drawn)
Outer Diameter Range 6.35 mm to 127 mm
Wall Thickness Range 1.0 mm to 12.7 mm
Length Single Random, Double Random, Cut Length
End Finish Plain End (PE), Beveled End (BE)
Surface Finish Black, Pickled, Annealed
Heat Treatment Normalised and Tempered
Form Round Tubes
Condition Hot Finished / Cold Drawn

ASTM A213 T11 Tube Sizes

The table below outlines the standard size range and dimensional availability of ASTM A213 T11 seamless tubes.

Parameter Specification
Outer Diameter Range 6.35 mm (1/4") to 127 mm (5")
Wall Thickness Range 1.0 mm to 12.7 mm
Standard Length 5,800 mm to 12,000 mm
Custom Length Up to 16,000 mm (on request)
Tube End Types Plain End (PE), Bevelled End (BE), Threaded

ASTM A213 T11 Tube Wall Thickness Tolerances

The table below summarises wall thickness tolerance characteristics based on the manufacturing process.

Minimum Wall Thickness Tolerance (Hot-Finished Tubes)

Outside Diameter Wall Thickness Range Tolerance
≤ 4" (101.6 mm) ≤ 2.4 mm +40% / -0%
≤ 4" (101.6 mm) 2.4 - 3.8 mm +35% / -0%
≤ 4" (101.6 mm) 3.8 - 4.6 mm +33% / -0%
≤ 4" (101.6 mm) > 4.6 mm +28% / -0%
> 4" (101.6 mm) 2.4 - 3.8 mm +35% / -0%
> 4" (101.6 mm) 3.8 - 4.6 mm +33% / -0%
> 4" (101.6 mm) > 4.6 mm +28% / -0%

Minimum Wall Thickness Tolerance (Cold-Finished Tubes)

Outside Diameter Tolerance
≤ 1.5" (38.1 mm) +20% / -0%
> 1.5" (38.1 mm) +22% / -0%

ASTM A213 T11 Tube Weight Chart

The dimensions in the chart below follow NPS (Nominal Pipe Size) per ANSI/ASME B36.10M.

NPS OD (in) WT (in) ID (in) Wt (lb/ft) Schedule Designation
1/2 0.840 0.109 0.622 0.85 40 STD
0.147 0.546 1.09 80 XHY
0.188 0.464 1.31 160 -
0.294 0.252 1.72 - XXHY
3/4 1.050 0.113 0.824 1.13 40 STD
0.154 0.742 1.48 80 XHY
0.219 0.612 1.95 160 -
0.308 0.434 2.44 - XXHY
1 1.315 0.133 1.049 1.68 40 STD
0.179 0.957 2.17 80 XHY
0.250 0.815 2.85 160 -
0.358 0.599 3.66 - XXHY
1-1/4 1.660 0.140 1.380 2.27 40 STD
0.191 1.278 3.00 80 XHY
0.250 1.160 3.77 160 -
0.382 0.896 5.22 - -
1-1/2 1.900 0.145 1.610 2.72 40 STD
0.200 1.500 3.63 80 XHY
0.281 1.338 4.86 160 -
0.400 1.100 6.41 - -
2 2.375 0.154 2.067 3.66 40 STD
0.218 1.939 5.03 80 XHY
0.344 1.687 7.47 160 -
0.436 1.503 9.04 - XXHY
2-1/2 2.875 0.203 2.469 5.80 40 STD
0.276 2.323 7.67 80 XHY
0.375 2.125 10.02 160 -
0.552 1.771 13.71 - XXHY
3 3.500 0.216 3.068 7.58 40 STD
0.300 2.900 10.26 80 XHY
0.438 2.624 14.34 160 -
0.600 2.300 18.60 - XXHY
3-1/2 4.000 0.226 3.548 9.12 40 STD
0.318 3.364 12.52 80 XHY
4 4.500 0.237 4.026 10.80 40 STD
0.337 3.826 15.00 80 XHY
0.438 3.624 19.02 120 -
0.531 3.438 22.53 160 -
0.674 3.152 27.57 - XXHY
5 5.563 0.258 5.047 14.63 40 STD

ASTM A213 T11 Tube Price

ASTM A213 T11 tube pricing is between ₹120 and ₹355 per kilogram or $1.50–$4.50/kg. The final price depends on outside diameter, wall thickness, length, quantity, heat treatment condition, and current alloy surcharges. Cr-Mo alloy tubes cost more than plain carbon steel due to chromium and molybdenum content. Smaller diameters typically command a higher per-kilogram rate because of greater manufacturing complexity. Contact our team with your size and quantity requirements for a competitive quotation.

ASTM A213 / ASME SA-213 T11 Chemical Composition

ASTM A213 T11 is a 1.25Cr-0.5Mo-Si low-alloy ferritic steel with chromium and molybdenum as its principal alloying additions. The controlled balance of these elements provides oxidation resistance and creep strength at temperatures beyond the capability of plain carbon steel.

CarbonC
0.05 - 0.15
ManganeseMn
0.30 - 0.60
PhosphorusP
0.025 max
SulfurS
0.025 max
SiliconSi
0.50 - 1.00
ChromiumCr
1.00 - 1.50
MolybdenumMo
0.44 - 0.65

ASTM A213 T11 Tube Mechanical Properties

ASTM A213 T11 tube mechanical properties in the annealed or normalised and tempered condition are listed in the table below. The 30% minimum elongation confirms good ductility for cold bending and flaring operations during boiler fabrication.

415/60
MPa (ksi)
Tensile Strength (min)
205/30
MPa (ksi)
Yield Strength (min)
30
%
Elongation in 2" (min)
85
HRB
Hardness (max)
Property Value
Tensile Strength (min) 415 MPa (60 ksi)
Yield Strength (min) 205 MPa (30 ksi)
Elongation in 2" (min) 30%
Hardness (max) 85 HRB
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ASTM A213 T11 Equivalent Grades

ASTM A213 T11 equivalent materials are listed in the table below. These international designations cover the same 1.25Cr-0.5Mo chemistry under different regional standards.

Standard Designation
UNS K11597
EN 10216-2 13CrMo4-5 (W.Nr. 1.7335)
DIN 17175 13CrMo44
JIS G3462 STBA 23
GB 5310 15CrMo

ASTM A213 T11 Tube Industrial Applications

ASTM A213 T11 seamless tubes are used in applications operating at temperatures up to 560-565 °C in power generation, oil and gas refining, chemical processing, and petrochemical plants. The 3 primary application sectors are listed below.

Power Generation and Boilers

T11 chrome-moly tubes are used in waterwall, superheater, and reheater sections of coal- and gas-fired plants, forming a key part of subcritical boiler systems.

Oil and Gas Refineries

Grade T11 tubes are used in refinery heaters and heat exchanger bundles handling hydrocarbons and hydrogen at elevated temperatures.

Chemical and Petrochemical Processing

SA-213 T11 tubes are installed in process heaters and reboilers within petrochemical plants for reliable high-temperature performance.

ASTM A213 T11 vs T22 Tubes

T11 (1.25Cr-0.5Mo) is suitable for service up to approximately 565 °C. While T22 (2.25Cr-1Mo) offers higher creep resistance for temperatures approaching 600 °C. T22 contains roughly double the chromium and molybdenum of T11, which increases its high-temperature strength but also raises material cost.

Property T11 (1.25Cr-0.5Mo) T22 (2.25Cr-1Mo)
Chromium 1.00 - 1.50% 1.90 - 2.60%
Molybdenum 0.44 - 0.65% 0.87 - 1.13%
Tensile Strength (min) 415 MPa 415 MPa
Max Service Temp (ASME Sec I) 560-565 °C 649 °C
Creep Resistance Lower Higher
Relative Cost Lower Higher

For boiler sections operating below 565 °C, T11 is the more cost-effective choice. Projects with higher-temperature zones often specify T22 for those sections.

Heat Treatment for ASTM A213 T11 Tubes

ASTM A213 T11 tubes are supplied in either full annealed or isothermal annealed condition, or in normalised and tempered (N+T) condition. For N+T delivery, the minimum tempering temperature is 650 oC (1200 oF). The heat treatment condition affects final mechanical properties and must be specified during placing an order.

Shipping & Packaging

Main export packaging setup Heavy-duty wooden boxes Packing
Export Packaging Standard

We strictly follow seaworthy export handling standards to protect ASTM A213 T11 Tubes from transit damage, moisture ingress, and surface contamination during long-distance dispatch.

  • Heavy-duty wooden boxes with moisture barrier lining
  • HDPE stretch film wrapping on all bundles
  • Plastic end caps on threaded and plain-end pipes
  • Silica gel desiccants to minimize moisture exposure
  • ISPM-15 fumigated wooden packaging for export
Bundle Yard Staging Tube Bundle Yard Staging
 Bundle Edge Protection Container End-Cap Protection
Export-Ready Bundles Wrapped Export-Ready Bundles

We Export Worldwide

Sachiya Steel International supplies Alloy steel products to major industrial markets across North America, Europe, the Middle East, Asia and Africa with export-ready documentation and logistics support.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What material is ASTM A213 T11 Tube made of?+
ASTM A213 T11 is a 1.25Cr-0.5Mo-Si low-alloy ferritic steel containing 1.00 to 1.50% chromium and 0.44 to 0.65% molybdenum. It is designed for high-temperature boiler and superheater tube service.
What is the difference between T11 and T22 Tubes?+
T11 (1.25Cr-0.5Mo) and T22 (2.25Cr-1Mo) differ in chromium and molybdenum content. T22 has higher Cr-Mo levels, providing greater creep resistance and a higher practical service temperature ceiling, but at increased cost.
What is the equivalent of ASTM A213 T11 Tubes?+
ASTM A213 T11 (UNS K11597) equivalents include EN 10216-2 13CrMo4-5 (W.Nr. 1.7335), JIS G3462 STBA 23, GB 5310 15CrMo, and BS 3059 Grade 620-440.
What is the maximum service temperature for ASTM A213 T11 Tubes?+
Per ASTM A213 T11 tubes can be used up to 560-565 °C (1040-1050 oF).
What welding rod is used for ASTM A213 T11 Tubes?+
T11 tubes are welded using ER80S-B2 (GTAW) or E8018-B2 (SMAW) filler metals. Preheat of 200 to 300 °C and post-weld heat treatment at 650 to 750 °C are required per AWS D10.8 guidelines.

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