ASTM A213 / ASME SA213 T9 Tube Specifications

ASTM A213 T9 tubes are seamless ferritic alloy steel tubes manufactured for boiler, superheater, and heat-exchanger service. The table below lists the key specification details.

Parameter Detail
Standard ASTM A213 / ASME SA213
Type Seamless
Outside Diameter 6.35 mm to 127 mm
Wall Thickness 0.4 mm to 12.7 mm
Length Up to 12 m (single random, double random, custom cut)
Schedule STD, SCH40, SCH80 and others on request
Shape Round (primarily)
Ends Plain end, bevelled end
Surface Black, varnished (rust prevention)

Available Sizes of ASTM A213 T9 Tubes

For the dimensional standards and available size ranges of ASTM A213 T9 Seamless Alloy Steel Tubes, please check out the table below.

Parameter Specification / Range
Outside Diameter (OD) 6.35 mm to 127 mm (1/4" to 5")
Wall Thickness (WT) 0.4 mm to 12.7 mm (0.015" to 0.500")
Schedules STD, SCH 40, SCH 80 (Custom schedules on request)
Standard Lengths 6 Meters (20 ft)
Custom Lengths Cut-to-length up to 18 Meters

ASTM A213 T9 Tube Price

ASTM A213 T9 seamless steel tubes cost approximately ₹150-₹300 per kg in India and US $2.58-$3.38 per kg abroad (approx. ₹215-₹280). Outside diameter, wall thickness, length, quantity, and steel market conditions affect ASTM A213 T9 tube costs. Surface polish, heat treatment, and certification vary price by size, thickness, and supplier. We offer competitive rates with mill test certifications (EN 10204/3.1). Send your specifications to our sales team for the most accurate quote and fastest delivery.

Chemical Composition of ASTM A213 T9 Tubes

Below are the composition limits per ASTM A213 / ASME SA213.

ASTM A213 Grade T9 is a 9% chromium, 1% molybdenum ferritic alloy steel. The high chromium content provides oxidation resistance at elevated temperatures, while molybdenum strengthens the grain boundaries against creep deformation.

Carbon C
0.15 max
Manganese Mn
0.30 - 0.60
Phosphorus P
0.025 max
Sulphur S
0.025 max
Silicon Si
0.25 - 1.00
Chromium Cr
8.00 - 10.00
Molybdenum Mo
0.90 - 1.10

Mechanical Properties of ASTM A213 T9 Tubes

ASTM A213 T9 tubes have a minimum tensile strength of 415 MPa (60 ksi), yield strength of 205 MPa (30 ksi), and elongation of 30%.

T9 tubes are normalised and tempered at a minimum temperature of 675 oC (1250 oF) to develop the required mechanical properties and microstructure.

415 (60)
MPa (ksi)
Tensile Strength (min)
205 (30)
MPa (ksi)
Yield Strength (min)
30
%
Elongation (min)
89 HRB / 179 HBW
-
Hardness (max)
Property Value Unit
Tensile Strength (min) 415 (60) MPa (ksi)
Yield Strength (min) 205 (30) MPa (ksi)
Elongation (min) 30 %
Hardness (max) 89 HRB / 179 HBW -
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Equivalent Standards for ASTM A213 T9 Tubes

The table given below lists the international equivalent designations of ASTM A213 T9 Seamless Tube.

ASTM A213 T9 is equivalent to ASME SA213 T9 for pressure vessel applications. International equivalents allow buyers to cross-reference their local standards for procurement and code compliance.

Designation Standard
UNS K90941
X12CrMo9-1 (1.7386) EN 10216-2
12CrMo9-10 DIN 17175
STBA 26 JIS G3462

ASTM A213 T9 Tube Industrial Applications

ASTM A213 T9 seamless tubes are crucial for power plant boilers, superheaters, heat exchangers, petrochemical reformers, refinery pipes, and high-temperature chemical processing apparatus.

Power Generation

T9 alloy steel tubes are used in high-heat boilers to create steam. The chromium prevents rust, ensuring power plants run reliably for years.

Petrochemical and Refinery

Handles hot crude oil and chemicals. It stays strong against corrosion when making gasoline, even at extreme temperatures.

Chemical Processing

These tubes enable reactors and cooling systems to handle heavy loads. Your facility needs reliability, and they resist bending or breaking during continual, high-heat chemical synthesis.

ASTM A213 T9 vs T11, T22, and T91 Tubes

Refer to the following comparison table to understand the performance hierarchy and technical trade-offs between ASTM A213 T9 and its neighbouring alloy steel grades.

Feature Grade T9 Grade T11 Grade T22 Grade T91
Nominal Comp. 9Cr-1Mo 1.25Cr-0.5Mo 2.25Cr-1Mo 9Cr-1Mo-V-Nb
Chromium (Cr) 8.00% – 10.00% 1.00% – 1.50% 1.90% – 2.60% 8.00% – 9.50%
Temp. Limit Approx. 595°C Approx. 540°C Approx. 580°C Approx. 620°C
Oxidation Resistance High Low Moderate Superior
Creep Strength Standard Low Moderate Very High
Best Application High-sulfur units Low-temp boilers Main steam lines Supercritical units

T9 (9Cr-1Mo) is better at resisting oxidation than T11 and T22 when used at temperatures up to 595°C. This is a noticeable advantage when sulphidation is the main issue. T91 has better creep strength at even greater temperatures and pressures since it has vanadium and niobium in it.

Shipping & Packaging

Main export packaging setup Heavy-duty wooden boxes Packing
Export Packaging Standard

We strictly follow seaworthy export handling standards to protect ASTM A213 T9 Alloy Steel Seamless Tubes from transit damage, moisture ingress, and surface contamination during long-distance dispatch.

  • Heavy-duty wooden boxes with moisture barrier lining
  • HDPE stretch film wrapping on all bundles
  • Plastic end caps on threaded and plain-end pipes
  • Silica gel desiccants to minimize moisture exposure
  • ISPM-15 fumigated wooden packaging for export
Bundle Yard Staging Tube Bundle Yard Staging
 Bundle Edge Protection Container End-Cap Protection
Export-Ready Bundles Wrapped Export-Ready Bundles

We Export Worldwide

Sachiya Steel International supplies Alloy steel products to major industrial markets across North America, Europe, the Middle East, Asia and Africa with export-ready documentation and logistics support.

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Frequently Asked Questions:

What is ASTM A213 T9 Tube material? +
ASTM A213 T9 is a seamless ferritic alloy steel tube with 9% chromium and 1% molybdenum (9Cr-1Mo). It is designed for high-temperature boiler, superheater, and heat-exchanger service per ASTM A213 / ASME SA213.
What is the chemical composition of ASTM A213 T9? +
T9 contains C 0.15% max, Mn 0.30 to 0.60%, Si 0.25 to 1.00%, Cr 8.00 to 10.00%, and Mo 0.90 to 1.10%. Phosphorus and sulphur are each limited to 0.025% max.
What is the difference between T9 and P9 Tubes? +
Both T9 (ASTM A213) and P9 (ASTM A335) are 9Cr-1Mo alloys with UNS K90941. T9 covers seamless boiler, superheater, and heat-exchanger tubes. P9 covers seamless ferritic alloy-steel pipes for high-temperature service. The alloy is identical; the product form and specification differ.
What sizes are available for ASTM A213 T9 Tubes? +
Our standard OD range is 6.35 mm to 127 mm with wall thickness from 0.4 mm to 12.7 mm. Fixed lengths or cut-to-length as specified; U-bend tubes available on request.
What heat treatment is required for ASTM A213 T9 Tubes? +
T9 tubes require normalising and tempering at a minimum of 675 oC (1250 oF). Post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) is also recommended for field welds to relieve residual stresses and prevent cracking in the Cr-Mo weld zone.

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