ASTM A335 P11 Pipe Specifications
ASTM A335 P11 pipe specifications, including standard, type, dimensions, finishes, and more are covered in the table below.
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Standard | ASTM A335 / ASME SA-335 |
| Type | Seamless Pipe |
| Material | Ferritic Alloy Steel (1.25Cr-0.5Mo) |
| Outer Diameter | 1/2" NB to 24" NB (21.3 mm to 610 mm) |
| Wall Thickness | Per schedule: SCH 20 through SCH 160, STD, XS, XXS |
| Length | Single Random (5 to 7 m), Double Random (9 to 13.5 m), Cut Length |
| End Type | Bevelled End (BE), Plain End (PE), Threaded |
| Surface Finish | Black, Oiled, Anti-corrosion Coated |
| Dimensional Standard | ASME B36.10 |
ASTM A335 P11 Pipe Sizes & Dimensions
The table below provides common sizes with corresponding outer diameter and wall thickness values per ASME B36.10. Custom sizes are available on request.
| NPS (inches) | OD (mm) | SCH 40 WT (mm) | SCH 80 WT (mm) | SCH 160 WT (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1/2" | 21.3 | 2.77 | 3.73 | 4.78 |
| 1" | 33.4 | 3.38 | 4.55 | 6.35 |
| 2" | 60.3 | 3.91 | 5.54 | 8.74 |
| 4" | 114.3 | 6.02 | 8.56 | 13.49 |
| 6" | 168.3 | 7.11 | 10.97 | 18.26 |
| 8" | 219.1 | 8.18 | 12.70 | 23.01 |
| 10" | 273.1 | 9.27 | 15.09 | 28.58 |
| 12" | 323.8 | 10.31 | 17.48 | 33.32 |
| 16" | 406.4 | 12.70 | 21.44 | 40.49 |
| 20" | 508.0 | 15.09 | 26.19 | 44.45 |
| 24" | 610.0 | 17.48 | 30.96 | 49.61 |
ASTM A335 P11 Pipe Weight Chart
The table below provides approximate weight per metre for selected sizes in SCH 40 and SCH 80. The weight of ASTM A335 P11 pipe depends on outer diameter, wall thickness, and schedule.
| NPS (inches) | OD (mm) | SCH 40 Wt (kg/m) | SCH 80 Wt (kg/m) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1/2" | 21.3 | 1.27 | 1.62 |
| 1" | 33.4 | 2.50 | 3.24 |
| 2" | 60.3 | 5.44 | 7.48 |
| 4" | 114.3 | 16.07 | 22.32 |
| 6" | 168.3 | 28.26 | 42.56 |
| 8" | 219.1 | 42.55 | 64.64 |
| 12" | 323.8 | 79.73 | 132.04 |
| 24" | 610.0 | 255.41 | 441.49 |
Dimensional Tolerances
ASTM A335 P11 pipes are manufactured under strict dimensional tolerance requirements for proper fit-up and pressure integrity. The key tolerances are summarised below:
| Parameter | Pipe Size Range | Tolerance Specification |
|---|---|---|
| Outer Diameter (OD) | NPS 1/2" to 1-1/2" | ± 0.4 mm |
| Outer Diameter (OD) | NPS 2" to 6" | ± 0.8 mm |
| Outer Diameter (OD) | Above 6" NB | ± 1% of specified OD |
| Wall Thickness | All sizes | -12.5% on minimum specified thickness |
| Ovality | All sizes | Controlled within standard limits |
| Ovality (Cold-Drawn) | All sizes (cold-drawn pipes) | Tighter ovality control compared to hot-finished |
ASTM A335 P11 Pipe Price
ASTM A335 P11 pipe pricing is ₹100 to ₹200 per kilogram or $0.95 to $4.20 per kg. Final pricing depends on outer diameter, wall thickness, schedule, quantity, length, and current steel market conditions. Larger diameters and heavier schedules (SCH 120, XXS) cost more per kilogram. The final price is also affected by testing requirements and end preparation.
ASTM A335 P11 Pipe Chemical Composition
The chemical composition of ASTM A335 / ASME SA-335 P11 pipe is shown below, with chromium and molybdenum as the principal alloying elements for high-temperature strength.
Chromium at 1.00 to 1.50% forms a protective oxide scale that resists oxidation in steam and flue gas environments. Molybdenum at 0.44 to 0.65% stabilises carbide precipitates along grain boundaries.
ASTM A335 P11 Pipe Mechanical Properties
ASTM A335 P11 pipe has a minimum tensile strength of 415 MPa (60 ksi), minimum yield strength of 205 MPa (30 ksi), and minimum elongation of 30% per ASTM A335 / ASME SA-335. The values apply to the heat-treated condition (annealed or normalised and tempered).
| Property | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength (min) | 415 / 60 | MPa / ksi |
| Yield Strength (min) | 205 / 30 | MPa / ksi |
| Elongation (min, longitudinal, 2" gauge) | 30 | % |
| Hardness (max) | 250 HBW / 25 HRC | - |
ASTM A335 P11 Equivalent Designations
ASTM A335 P11 pipe (ASME SA-335 P11) has equivalent designations in multiple international standards, allowing global buyers to cross-reference the grade against their local specifications.
| Standard | Designation |
|---|---|
| UNS | K11597 |
| EN 10216-2 | 13CrMo4-5 (W.Nr. 1.7335) |
| DIN 17175 (legacy) | 13CrMo44 |
| JIS G3458 | STPA23 |
| GB 5310 | 15CrMoG |
ASTM A335 P11 Pipe Industrial Applications
ASTM A335 P11 pipe is used across 3 primary industrial sectors where piping systems operate at elevated temperatures and pressures. The 1.25Cr-0.5Mo composition provides the oxidation resistance and creep strength needed for continuous service at temperatures up to approximately 590°C (1094°F).
Power Generation & Boiler Systems
ASTM A335 P11 pipe is a standard material for steam piping, boiler superheater lines, and reheater circuits in coal-fired and gas-fired power plants.
Oil & Gas Refineries
Refinery process piping carrying hydrocarbon streams at elevated temperatures relies on P11 alloy steel pipe. Specific applications include crude distillation unit transfer lines, catalytic cracker feed piping, and heat exchanger shell piping.
Petrochemical & Chemical Processing
P11 pipe is used where process gases or liquids move through reactor circuits and furnace outlet piping at high temperatures. Ethylene cracker transfer lines and ammonia plant synthesis loop piping are common examples.
ASTM A335 P11 vs P22 Pipe: Key Differences
The table below provides the key differences between ASTM A335 P11 pipe and ASTM A335 P22 pipe.
| Feature | ASTM A335 P9 | ASTM A335 P91 |
|---|---|---|
| Nominal Composition | 9Cr-1Mo | 9Cr-1Mo-V-Nb |
| Alloying Additions | None | Vanadium (V) & Niobium (Nb) |
| Tensile Strength (min) | 415 MPa (60 ksi) | 585 MPa (85 ksi) |
| Yield Strength (min) | 205 MPa (30 ksi) | 415 MPa (60 ksi) |
| Temp. Ceiling (Approx.) | 600°C | 620°C |
| Creep Resistance | Standard | Superior (High Rupture Life) |
| Welding Complexity | Moderate | High (Strict PWHT/Preheat) |
| Cost Profile | Economical | Premium |
P11 (1.25Cr-0.5Mo) is ideal for service up to approximately 590°C. P22 (2.25Cr-1Mo) handles higher temperatures up to approximately 600°C with greater creep resistance because of its higher chromium and molybdenum content. P11 is the more cost-effective option for moderately high-temperature applications.
Both grades share identical minimum tensile and yield strength values. P22's higher alloy content gives it better long-term creep performance above 560°C. For service below 540°C, P11 provides equivalent performance at lower cost.
Heat Treatment of ASTM A335 P11 Pipe
ASTM A335 P11 pipe should be heat treated by full annealing, isothermal annealing, or normalising and tempering at a minimum temperature of 650°C (1200°F).
Full annealing heats the pipe above the upper critical temperature, followed by furnace cooling to produce a soft ferritic-pearlitic microstructure. Normalising and tempering involve air cooling from the austenitising range. Then it is reheated to a minimum of 650°C. The tempering step relieves residual stresses and improves toughness.
Preheating at 200 to 300°C is recommended for field welding of A335 P11 alloy steel pipe. Post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) at 650 to 720°C is required to restore heat-affected zone properties and relieve welding stresses.
Shipping & Packaging
Heavy-duty wooden boxes Packing
We strictly follow seaworthy export handling standards to protect ASTM A335 P11 Pipe from transit damage, moisture ingress, and surface contamination during long-distance dispatch.
- Heavy-duty wooden boxes with moisture barrier lining
- HDPE stretch film wrapping on all bundles
- Plastic end caps on threaded and plain-end pipes
- Silica gel desiccants to minimize moisture exposure
- ISPM-15 fumigated wooden packaging for export
Pipe Bundle Yard Staging
Container End-Cap Protection
Wrapped Export-Ready Bundles
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