Specifications of Stainless Steel 316 HR Sheet

SS 316 hot-rolled sheet specifications, including standards, dimensions, finish, fabrication, and more, are covered in detail in the table below:

Parameter Specification
Product Form Hot Rolled (HR) Sheet
Standards ASTM A240 / ASME SA240
Thickness Range 3.0 mm to 100 mm (Hot Rolled)
Width Range 1000 mm to 2500 mm
Length Range 2000 mm to 6000 mm (custom sizes available)
Finish Hot Rolled Finish (No.1)
Fabrication Good weldability and formability
Heat Treatment Solution Annealed

Available Sizes of Stainless Steel 316 HR Sheet

Stainless Steel 316 HR Sheet is stocked in thicknesses from 3 mm to 100 mm, widths of 1000 mm to 2500 mm, and lengths of 2000 mm to 6000 mm. Custom-cut dimensions are available on request..

Thickness and Gauge Chart

Common hot-rolled gauges and their millimetre equivalents are listed below.

Gauge mm Inches
11 ga 3.05 0.120"
10 ga 3.40 0.134"
3/16" 4.76 0.1875"
1/4" 6.35 0.250"

Standard Sheet Sizes (4×8, 5×10)

The standard sheet sizes available at Sachiya Steel International are:
For logistics planning, weight can be calculated using the formula: thickness (mm) × width (m) × length (m) × 7.99 = weight in kg.

Sheet Size (Feet) Dimensions (mm) Remarks
4 × 8 ft 1220 × 2440 mm Most commonly used standard size
5 × 10 ft 1524 × 3048 mm Preferred for larger fabrication requirements
4 × 10 ft 1220 × 3048 mm Commonly stocked by many suppliers

Stainless Steel 316 HR Sheet Price

SS 316 HR Sheet price in India is ₹250 and goes up to ₹400 per kg for standard HRAP finish sheets. In the US market, the indicative range is $3 to $6 per lb ($6.60 to $13.20 per kg). Smaller cut pieces start from around $50 per piece. Final pricing depends on thickness, width, length, order quantity, and the prevailing nickel and molybdenum surcharge. Contact Sachiya Steel International for a current quote.

Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel 316 HR Sheet

The table below lists the chemical composition of Grade 316 stainless steel per ASTM A240 / ASME SA-240 (UNS S31600).

Carbon C
0.08% max
Manganese Mn
2.00% max
Phosphorus P
0.045% max
Sulfur S
0.030% max
Silicon Si
1.00% max
Chromium Cr
16.0 - 18.0%
Nickel Ni
10.0 - 14.0%
Molybdenum Mo
2.00 - 3.00%
Nitrogen N
0.10% max

Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel 316 HR Sheet

ASTM A240 Type 316 hot-rolled sheet must meet the following minimum mechanical property values at room temperature.

75/515
MPa (ksi)
Tensile Strength
30/205
MPa (ksi)
Yield Strength
35
%
Elongation (min)
Property Value Unit
Tensile Strength (min) 515 / 75 MPa / ksi
Yield Strength (min) 205 / 30 MPa / ksi
Elongation (min) 35 %
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Equivalent Grades of Stainless Steel 316 HR Sheets

The international equivalent designations of SS 316 HR sheets across various regions, including UNS, EN, JIS, and more, are listed in the table below:

Standard Designation
UNS S31600
EN (Europe) 1.4401 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2
JIS (Japan) SUS316
GB (China) 06Cr17Ni12Mo2
IS (India) 04Cr17Ni12Mo2

Stainless Steel 316 HR Sheet Applications

SS 316 HR Sheet finds use across 4 major sectors. The molybdenum content (2.00 to 3.00%) is the primary reason this grade outperforms 304 in aggressive environments.

Marine and Offshore

Grade 316 is known as marine grade stainless steel. It is used for boat fittings, dock hardware, desalination plant parts, and offshore platform cladding.

Chemical & Petrochemical Industry

Chemical reactors, storage tanks, and heat exchangers from 316 HR sheet tolerate long-term exposure to chemical environments. Petrochemical plants use this sheet in column internals and flue gas treatment systems.

Food and Pharmaceutical Equipment

SS 316 HR sheet meets sanitary requirements for food contact surfaces. Dairy processing tanks, brewing vessels, pharmaceutical mixing equipment, and cleanroom wall panels are common applications.

Architectural and Construction

Exterior cladding, structural supports, and building facades in coastal or polluted urban environments benefit from the alloy's atmospheric corrosion resistance.

Stainless Steel 316 HR Sheet vs Cold Rolled Sheet

The table below provides a clear comparison between SS 316 hot-rolled and cold-rolled sheets:

Parameter Hot Rolled (HR) 316 Sheet Cold Rolled (CR) 316 Sheet
Manufacturing Process Produced at high temperature Processed further at room temperature
Surface Finish Rough, HRAP (Hot Rolled Annealed & Pickled) finish Smooth, 2B finish
Dimensional Tolerance Wider tolerances Tighter thickness control
Thickness Range 3 mm to 100 mm Below 3 mm (thin gauges)
Surface Appearance Less refined, industrial look Smooth, clean, and aesthetic finish
Cost Lower cost per kg (especially for thicker sections) Higher cost due to additional processing
Best Use Case Structural applications where strength is prioritized over appearance Applications requiring precision and surface finish

Shipping & Packaging

Main export packaging setup Heavy-duty wooden boxes Packing
Export Packaging Standard

We strictly follow seaworthy export handling standards to protect Stainless Steel 316 HR sheets from transit damage, moisture ingress, and surface contamination during long-distance dispatch.

  • Heavy-duty wooden boxes with moisture barrier lining
  • HDPE stretch film wrapping on all bundles
  • Edge and corner protection with plastic padding
  • Silica gel desiccants to minimize moisture exposure
  • ISPM-15 fumigated wooden packaging for export
shipping preparation Sheet Bundle Yard Staging
Shipping packaging Sheet Bundle Edge Protection
Shipping stock Wrapped Export-Ready Bundles

We Export Worldwide

Sachiya Steel International supplies stainless steel products to major industrial markets across North America, Europe, the Middle East, Asia and Africa with export-ready documentation and logistics support.

  • USA flagUSA
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Price of 316 Stainless Steel HR Sheet per Kg?+
The price of 316 stainless steel HR sheet ranges from ₹250 to ₹400 per kg in India and $3 to $6 per lb in the US. The final cost varies with thickness, order volume, surface finish, and current raw material surcharges. Request a quote from Sachiya Steel for current pricing.
What is HR Stainless Steel Sheet?+
HR stainless steel sheet is a Hot Rolled stainless steel sheet. The steel slab is rolled at temperatures above the recrystallisation point, producing thicker gauges with an HRAP finish and slightly wider dimensional tolerances compared to cold-rolled sheet.
What Sizes are Available in SS 316 HR Sheet?+
SS 316 HR sheet thickness ranges from 3 mm to 100 mm. Standard widths span 1000 mm to 2500 mm, and lengths go from 2000 mm to 6000 mm. Common sheet sizes are 4×8 ft and 5×10 ft. Custom sizes can be supplied on request.
What is the Difference between a 316 HR Sheet and a 316 CR Sheet?+
HR sheet has a rougher HRAP finish, thicker gauge availability (3 mm and above), and wider tolerances at a lower cost per kg. CR sheet offers a smoother 2B finish, tighter tolerances, and thinner gauges, but costs more.
What ASTM Standard Covers 316 Stainless Steel HR Sheet?+
ASTM A240 / ASME SA-240 covers chromium and chromium-nickel stainless steel plate, sheet, and strip. ASTM A480 supplements it with general requirements for flat-rolled stainless steel products.
What is the Thickness Range for 316 HR Stainless Steel Sheet?+
Hot-rolled 316 sheet is available from 3 mm to 100 mm thickness. Anything below 3 mm is typically cold-rolled.
Can SS 316 HR Sheet be used in Marine Environments?+
Yes. Grade 316 is called marine grade stainless steel because of its 2.00 to 3.00% molybdenum content. Molybdenum provides strong resistance to chloride pitting and crevice corrosion in saltwater exposure.
What is the Weight of a 4×8 ft SS 316 HR Sheet?+
Weight depends on thickness. The density of 316 stainless steel is 7.99 g/cm³ (0.29 lb/in³). Use the formula: thickness (mm) × width (m) × length (m) × 7.99 to measure the accurate weight of the SS 316 HR sheet.

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