Stainless Steel 316L HR Sheet Specifications

This specification table for SS 316L Hot Rolled (HR) Sheets outlines the technical standards, dimensional ranges, and surface finishes available for heavy-duty industrial fabrication.

Parameter Details
StandardASTM A240, ASME SA240, EN 10088-2, JIS G4304
Thickness (HR)3.0 mm to 150 mm (Hot Rolled / Plate)
Width1000 mm, 1219 mm, 1250 mm, 1500 mm, 2000 mm, 2500 mm
Length2000 mm, 2438 mm, 3000 mm, 6000 mm, 12000 mm
FinishNo. 1 (Hot Rolled, Annealed and Pickled - HRAP)
FormHR Sheet, HR Plate, Coils
HardnessMax 95 HRB (Rockwell B) / Max 217 HB (Brinell)
ProcessingLaser Cutting, Plasma Cutting, Waterjet Cutting, Shearing
EdgeMill Edge, Slit Edge

Available Sizes of Stainless Steel 316L HR Sheet

Stainless Steel 316L HR Sheet is stocked across a full range of thicknesses, widths, and lengths. Standard stock sizes and custom-cut dimensions are both available, with tolerances per ASME SA-480.

Standard Sheet Dimensions

The following table details the standard dimensional availability and thickness ranges for SS 316L Hot Rolled (HR) sheets to assist in your procurement planning.

Parameter Metric Range (mm) Imperial Range (inch/ft)
Thickness3 mm – 150 mm0.120" – 6.0"
Width1000 mm – 2500 mm36" – 96"
Standard Lengths2000, 2500, 3000, 6000 mm6.5, 8.2, 9.8, 19.6 ft
Common Stock Sizes1220 x 2440 / 1500 x 3050 mm4' x 8' / 5' x 10'
Tolerance StandardASME SA-480ASTM A480
Custom Cut-to-Size Options

We provide cut-to-size processing for non-standard requirements with tolerances of +/- 1/16" (1.6 mm). Contact us with your exact dimensions for fabrication-ready sheets.

Stainless Steel 316L HR Sheet Price

Current market benchmarks for 316L HR Sheet are ₹280– ₹400/kg in India and $6.60 – $17.60 per kg in the US. Please note that finish requirements and fluctuating raw material surcharges, specifically nickel and moly, will impact these baseline figures.

Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel 316L HR Sheet

The table below lists the element-by-element composition of an ASTM A240/ ASME SA240 Grade 316L (UNS S31603) stainless steel sheet.

Molybdenum at 2.00– 3.00% strengthens resistance to chloride pitting, while chromium forms a passive oxide layer for general corrosion protection.

Carbon C
0.030% max
Manganese Mn
2.00% max
Phosphorus P
0.045% max
Sulfur S
0.030% max
Silicon Si
1.00% max
Chromium Cr
16.0 - 18.0%
Nickel Ni
10.0 - 14.0%
Molybdenum Mo
2.00 - 3.00%
Nitrogen N
0.10% max

Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel 316L HR Sheet

ASTM A240 Grade 316L HR Sheet meets the following minimum mechanical values per ASME SA-240.

The 35% minimum elongation confirms that this grade can be cold formed, bent, and drawn without cracking under standard shop conditions.

70/485
MPa (ksi)
Tensile Strength (min)
25/170
MPa (ksi)
Yield Strength, 0.2% offset (min)
35
%
Elongation in 2 in. (min)
217 / 217
HB
Brinell Hardness (typical)
PropertyImperialMetric
Tensile Strength (min)70 ksi485 MPa
Yield Strength, 0.2% offset (min)25 ksi170 MPa
Elongation in 2 in. (min)35%35%
Brinell Hardness (typical)217 HB217 HB
Rockwell Hardness (typical)B 95B 95
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Equivalent designation of Stainless Steel 316L HR Sheets

The following table shows the well-recognised international designations for the Stainless Steel 316L HR Sheet.

Standard BodyDesignation / Grade
UNSS31603
AISI / SAE (USA)316L
EN 10088 (Europe)1.4404 / X2CrNiMo17-12-2
JIS G4305 (Japan)SUS 316L
GB/T (China, current)022Cr17Ni12Mo2
GB (China, legacy)00Cr17Ni14Mo2
BS (UK, legacy)316S11 / 316S12
AFNOR (France)Z3 CND 17-11-02
GOST (Russia)03Х17Н14М2

Applications of Stainless Steel 316L HR Sheet

Chemical & Petrochemical Industry

316L is one of the reliable options in acidic pipelines and tanks. Its unique chemical mixture avoids localised corrosion and structural leaks, making the alloy a standard in tough chemical processing plants.

Marine & Offshore Structures

This alloy is oil rigs’ and ships' preferred option. Though not immune to high-chloride or stagnant seawater conditions, it retains its strength and resists chloride-induced pitting better than 304 when submerged in seawater.

Food, Pharmaceutical & Brewery Equipment

Perfect for clean environments like dairies and labs. It handles high-heat cleaning and welding without trapping bacteria or corroding.

Architectural & Structural Cladding

316L HR sheet offers a sleek and long-lasting exterior for structures located along the coast. It is resistant to damage from pollution and salt air, and it maintains its beautiful appearance for decades.

Stainless Steel 316L HR Sheet vs 316L CR Sheet

This comparative chart outline the principal functional and physical distinctions between 316L hot-rolled and cold-rolled sheets.

316L HR sheet has a No.1 surface and is treated above recrystallisation. It costs less per kg than cold rolled equivalents and covers thicknesses from 3 to 150 mm. Below the recrystallisation point, cold rolled 316L sheet produces a nicer 2B finish with tighter tolerances, usually limited to gauges below 6 mm.

Feature316L HR (Hot Rolled)316L CR (Cold Rolled)
Thickness Range3 mm to 150 mmTypically below 6 mm
Surface FinishNo. 1 (Dull, scaled, and pickled)2B / BA (Smooth, bright, and reflective)
Dimensional ToleranceStandard (ASME SA-480)Tighter / High Precision
Production ProcessAbove recrystallization temperatureBelow recrystallization temperature
Relative CostLower cost per kgHigher (due to extra processing)
Best ApplicationPressure vessels, heavy structural workPrecision parts, decorative/visible surfaces

Shipping & Packaging

Main export packaging setup Heavy-duty wooden boxes Packing
Export Packaging Standard

We strictly follow seaworthy export handling standards to protect Stainless Steel 316L HR sheets from transit damage, moisture ingress, and surface contamination during long-distance dispatch.

  • Heavy-duty wooden boxes with moisture barrier lining
  • HDPE stretch film wrapping on all bundles
  • Edge and corner protection with plastic padding
  • Silica gel desiccants to minimize moisture exposure
  • ISPM-15 fumigated wooden packaging for export
shipping preparation Sheet Bundle Yard Staging
Shipping packaging Sheet Bundle Edge Protection
Shipping stock Wrapped Export-Ready Bundles

We Export Worldwide

Sachiya Steel International supplies stainless steel products to major industrial markets across North America, Europe, the Middle East, Asia and Africa with export-ready documentation and logistics support.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of SS 316L HR Sheet per kg?+
SS 316L HR Sheet price in India is approximately ₹280 to ₹400 per kg, depending on thickness, finish, and order volume. Contact Sachiya Steel International for the most current rates.
What is HR Stainless Steel Sheet?+
HR (Hot Rolled) stainless steel sheet is produced by rolling steel above its recrystallisation temperature, resulting in a No.1 finish. Hot rolled sheet is available in thicknesses from 3 mm to 150 mm.
What Sizes are available for 316L HR Sheet?+
The thickness of our 316L HR Sheet stock ranges from 3 mm to 150 mm. The widths range from 1000 mm to 2500 mm, and the lengths can be as long as 6000 mm. We have standard sheets in stock that are 1220x2440 mm (4x8 ft) and can cut them to your specifications.
What is the difference between 316 and 316L HR Sheet?+
Carbon is restricted to a maximum of 0.030% in 316L, while standard 316 permits up to 0.08%. This reduction enhances the weldability and fortifies the resistance to intergranular corrosion. However, it also results in a slightly lower minimum tensile strength of 70 ksi compared to 75 ksi.
What specification does 316L HR Sheet conform to?+
316L HR Sheet conforms to ASTM A240 / ASME SA240 as the primary specification. Additional applicable standards are AMS 5507, AMS 5524, and ASME SA-666.
Can 316L HR Sheet be welded?+
Carbide precipitation during welding isn't an issue with 316L HR Sheet, thanks to its 0.030% max carbon. This protects the heat-affected zone from intergranular corrosion and eliminates the need for post-weld annealing. It offers truly excellent welding characteristics.
What is the minimum order quantity for 316L HR Sheet?+
Sachiya Steel International offers flexible order quantities, from single sheets to bulk tonnage. Reach out to our sales desk with your volume and size needs.
What surface finishes are available for 316L HR Sheet?+
The standard supply finish is No.1 (hot rolled, annealed, and pickled). Upgraded options, including 2B, #4 brushed, BA (bright annealed), and #8 mirror finishes, are available through additional processing.

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