Stainless Steel 316L HR Sheet Specifications
This specification table for SS 316L Hot Rolled (HR) Sheets outlines the technical standards, dimensional ranges, and surface finishes available for heavy-duty industrial fabrication.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Standard | ASTM A240, ASME SA240, EN 10088-2, JIS G4304 |
| Thickness (HR) | 3.0 mm to 150 mm (Hot Rolled / Plate) |
| Width | 1000 mm, 1219 mm, 1250 mm, 1500 mm, 2000 mm, 2500 mm |
| Length | 2000 mm, 2438 mm, 3000 mm, 6000 mm, 12000 mm |
| Finish | No. 1 (Hot Rolled, Annealed and Pickled - HRAP) |
| Form | HR Sheet, HR Plate, Coils |
| Hardness | Max 95 HRB (Rockwell B) / Max 217 HB (Brinell) |
| Processing | Laser Cutting, Plasma Cutting, Waterjet Cutting, Shearing |
| Edge | Mill Edge, Slit Edge |
Available Sizes of Stainless Steel 316L HR Sheet
Stainless Steel 316L HR Sheet is stocked across a full range of thicknesses, widths, and lengths. Standard stock sizes and custom-cut dimensions are both available, with tolerances per ASME SA-480.
Standard Sheet Dimensions
The following table details the standard dimensional availability and thickness ranges for SS 316L Hot Rolled (HR) sheets to assist in your procurement planning.
| Parameter | Metric Range (mm) | Imperial Range (inch/ft) |
|---|---|---|
| Thickness | 3 mm – 150 mm | 0.120" – 6.0" |
| Width | 1000 mm – 2500 mm | 36" – 96" |
| Standard Lengths | 2000, 2500, 3000, 6000 mm | 6.5, 8.2, 9.8, 19.6 ft |
| Common Stock Sizes | 1220 x 2440 / 1500 x 3050 mm | 4' x 8' / 5' x 10' |
| Tolerance Standard | ASME SA-480 | ASTM A480 |
Custom Cut-to-Size Options
We provide cut-to-size processing for non-standard requirements with tolerances of +/- 1/16" (1.6 mm). Contact us with your exact dimensions for fabrication-ready sheets.
Stainless Steel 316L HR Sheet Price
Current market benchmarks for 316L HR Sheet are ₹280– ₹400/kg in India and $6.60 – $17.60 per kg in the US. Please note that finish requirements and fluctuating raw material surcharges, specifically nickel and moly, will impact these baseline figures.
Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel 316L HR Sheet
The table below lists the element-by-element composition of an ASTM A240/ ASME SA240 Grade 316L (UNS S31603) stainless steel sheet.
Molybdenum at 2.00– 3.00% strengthens resistance to chloride pitting, while chromium forms a passive oxide layer for general corrosion protection.
Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel 316L HR Sheet
ASTM A240 Grade 316L HR Sheet meets the following minimum mechanical values per ASME SA-240.
The 35% minimum elongation confirms that this grade can be cold formed, bent, and drawn without cracking under standard shop conditions.
| Property | Imperial | Metric |
|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength (min) | 70 ksi | 485 MPa |
| Yield Strength, 0.2% offset (min) | 25 ksi | 170 MPa |
| Elongation in 2 in. (min) | 35% | 35% |
| Brinell Hardness (typical) | 217 HB | 217 HB |
| Rockwell Hardness (typical) | B 95 | B 95 |
Equivalent designation of Stainless Steel 316L HR Sheets
The following table shows the well-recognised international designations for the Stainless Steel 316L HR Sheet.
| Standard Body | Designation / Grade |
|---|---|
| UNS | S31603 |
| AISI / SAE (USA) | 316L |
| EN 10088 (Europe) | 1.4404 / X2CrNiMo17-12-2 |
| JIS G4305 (Japan) | SUS 316L |
| GB/T (China, current) | 022Cr17Ni12Mo2 |
| GB (China, legacy) | 00Cr17Ni14Mo2 |
| BS (UK, legacy) | 316S11 / 316S12 |
| AFNOR (France) | Z3 CND 17-11-02 |
| GOST (Russia) | 03Ð¥17Ð14М2 |
Applications of Stainless Steel 316L HR Sheet
Chemical & Petrochemical Industry
316L is one of the reliable options in acidic pipelines and tanks. Its unique chemical mixture avoids localised corrosion and structural leaks, making the alloy a standard in tough chemical processing plants.
Marine & Offshore Structures
This alloy is oil rigs’ and ships' preferred option. Though not immune to high-chloride or stagnant seawater conditions, it retains its strength and resists chloride-induced pitting better than 304 when submerged in seawater.
Food, Pharmaceutical & Brewery Equipment
Perfect for clean environments like dairies and labs. It handles high-heat cleaning and welding without trapping bacteria or corroding.
Architectural & Structural Cladding
316L HR sheet offers a sleek and long-lasting exterior for structures located along the coast. It is resistant to damage from pollution and salt air, and it maintains its beautiful appearance for decades.
Stainless Steel 316L HR Sheet vs 316L CR Sheet
This comparative chart outline the principal functional and physical distinctions between 316L hot-rolled and cold-rolled sheets.
316L HR sheet has a No.1 surface and is treated above recrystallisation. It costs less per kg than cold rolled equivalents and covers thicknesses from 3 to 150 mm. Below the recrystallisation point, cold rolled 316L sheet produces a nicer 2B finish with tighter tolerances, usually limited to gauges below 6 mm.
| Feature | 316L HR (Hot Rolled) | 316L CR (Cold Rolled) |
|---|---|---|
| Thickness Range | 3 mm to 150 mm | Typically below 6 mm |
| Surface Finish | No. 1 (Dull, scaled, and pickled) | 2B / BA (Smooth, bright, and reflective) |
| Dimensional Tolerance | Standard (ASME SA-480) | Tighter / High Precision |
| Production Process | Above recrystallization temperature | Below recrystallization temperature |
| Relative Cost | Lower cost per kg | Higher (due to extra processing) |
| Best Application | Pressure vessels, heavy structural work | Precision parts, decorative/visible surfaces |
Shipping & Packaging
Heavy-duty wooden boxes Packing
We strictly follow seaworthy export handling standards to protect Stainless Steel 316L HR sheets from transit damage, moisture ingress, and surface contamination during long-distance dispatch.
- Heavy-duty wooden boxes with moisture barrier lining
- HDPE stretch film wrapping on all bundles
- Edge and corner protection with plastic padding
- Silica gel desiccants to minimize moisture exposure
- ISPM-15 fumigated wooden packaging for export
Sheet Bundle Yard Staging
Sheet Bundle Edge Protection
Wrapped Export-Ready Bundles
We Export Worldwide
Sachiya Steel International supplies stainless steel products to major industrial markets across North America, Europe, the Middle East, Asia and Africa with export-ready documentation and logistics support.
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UK
Italy
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